Merck
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文件

E8751

Sigma-Aldrich

溴化乙锭

~95% (HPLC)

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别名:
3,8-二氨基-5-乙基-6-苯基菲啶溴化物, EtBr, 胡米溴铵
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C21H20BrN3
CAS号:
1239-45-8
分子量:
394.31
Beilstein:
3642536
EC 号:
214-984-6
MDL编号:
MFCD00011724
PubChem化学物质编号:
24894683
NACRES:
NB.22

检测方案

~95% (HPLC)

质量水平

200

mp

260-262 °C (dec.) (lit.)

SMILES string

[Br-].CC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c3cc(N)ccc3c4ccc(N)cc14

InChI

1S/C21H19N3.BrH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

应用

溴化乙锭 (EtBr) 是 PAGE 或琼脂糖凝胶电泳最常用的核酸染色剂。EtBr 的荧光在与双链 RNA 结合后可增加 21 倍，在与双链 DNA 结合后增加 25 倍，因此在低染色浓度（10μg/ml）下无需本底脱色。溴化乙锭已用于大量核酸荧光测定。 它已被证明可与单链 DNA（虽然没有那么强）和三链 DNA 结合。由于它能与 DNA 结合，EtBr 是 DNA 聚合酶的抑制剂。

插入双链 DNA 和 RNA 的移码诱变剂。

生化/生理作用

溴化乙啶可插入双链 DNA 和 RNA 中，并作为移码诱变剂。它还可与吖啶橙结合用于区分存活的、凋亡的和坏死的细胞。

重悬

对于在电泳后进行凝胶染色，应先用水将储存液样品稀释到 0.5μg/ml，再将凝胶孵育 15-30 分钟。通常无需脱色，但是如果必须降低背景色，则可在水中脱色 15 分钟。然后可在紫外灯箱（254nm 波长）中检测 DNA 条带。也可将溴化乙啶加到凝胶和电泳缓冲液（终浓度 0.5μg/ml）中，并在电泳后立即显影。

相关产品

产品编号
说明
价格

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

警示用语：

Danger

危险声明

H302 - H330 - H341

危险分类

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Muta. 2

储存分类代码

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the best working concentration of Product E8751, Ethidium bromide?

    For staining a gel after electrophoresis, dilute a sample of the stock solution to 0.5 μg/mL with water and incubate the gel for 15-30 min.  Ethidium bromide can also be incorporated into the gel and running buffer at 0.5 μg/mL, and visualized immediately after electrophoresis.

  5. How can I make a stock solution of Product E8751, Ethidium bromide?

    Ethidium bromide is soluble in water at 100 mg/mL. Per Crary, B. and Boyrsenko, M., Biotechniques, 4, 98-101 (1986), stock solutions of ethidium bromide in water or PBS are stable for at least two years at room temperature if protected from light.

  6. How can I dispose of solutions containing Product E8751, Ethidium bromide?

    Ethidium bromide is mutagenic, and ultimately has to be destroyed by incineration. It can be removed from buffer solutions by several methods to reduce the volume of waste. See the product sheet for more details.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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Mucosal delivery of therapeutic proteins using genetically modified strains of lactic acid bacteria (gmLAB) is being investigated as a new therapeutic strategy. We developed a strain of gmLAB, Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 (NZ-HO), which secretes the anti-inflammatory molecule recombinant mouse heme
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Ethidium Bromide

Ethidium bromide is a well-known and widely used fluorescent dye in biotechnology research.

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