产品名称
左多巴, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
InChI
1S/C9H11NO4/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-7(11)8(12)4-5/h1-2,4,6,11-12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1
SMILES string
N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(O)=O
InChI key
WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
levodopa
manufacturer/tradename
EDQM
mp
276-278 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
Gene Information
human ... DRD3(1814)
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
Damian M Herz et al.
Annals of neurology, 75(6), 829-836 (2014-06-04)
In Parkinson disease (PD), long-term treatment with the dopamine precursor levodopa gradually induces involuntary "dyskinesia" movements. The neural mechanisms underlying the emergence of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in vivo are still poorly understood. Here, we applied functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to
Nicolas Morin et al.
Experimental neurology, 256, 105-116 (2013-01-31)
The treatment of motor symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) with the dopamine (DA) precursor, l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) introduced 50years ago still remains a very effective medication. However, involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias (LID) appear in the vast majority of PD patients
PvdP is a tyrosinase that drives maturation of the pyoverdine chromophore in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pol Nadal-Jimenez et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 196(14), 2681-2690 (2014-05-13)
The iron binding siderophore pyoverdine constitutes a major adaptive factor contributing to both virulence and survival in fluorescent pseudomonads. For decades, pyoverdine production has allowed the identification and classification of fluorescent and nonfluorescent pseudomonads. Here, we demonstrate that PvdP, a
Vincent J J Odekerken et al.
Neurology, 84(13), 1355-1361 (2015-03-01)
To assess the neuropsychological outcome 12 months after bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus pars interna (GPi) or subthalamic nucleus (STN) for advanced Parkinson disease. We randomly assigned patients to receive either GPi DBS or STN DBS.
Lukas L Imbach et al.
Parkinsonism & related disorders, 20(11), 1283-1286 (2014-09-28)
Diagnosis and treatment of tremor are largely based on clinical assessment. Whereas in some patients tremor may respond to dopaminergic treatment, in general l-Dopa response to tremor varies considerably. The aim of this study was to predict l-Dopa response by
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