biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Segment
assay
≥98%
form
powder
color
white to off-white
mp
236-239 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
OC(=O)c1cccnc1
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI key
PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... CYP1A2(1544)
rat ... Chrnb2(54239)
General description
烟酸又被称为维生素B3或烟酸。它是一种水溶性维生素。烟酸可在体内合成,也可从饮食中获取。
Application
烟酸已用于:
- 用作MS维生素储备溶液的组分
- 检测大肠杆菌细菌培养物中的铁载体
- 用作果蝇成虫完整培养基的组分。
Biochem/physiol Actions
烟酸参与烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)生产,后者则被用于线粒体氧化磷酸化生产三磷酸腺嘌呤(ATP)。它还会减少肝脏生产的极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)和载脂蛋白B (apo-B)。烟酸缺乏会导致糙皮病。
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
379.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
193 °C - closed cup
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
