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Merck
CN

15523

Sigma-Aldrich

甘油

greener alternative

puriss., anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)

别名:

1,2,3-丙三醇, 甘油

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
92.09
Beilstein:
635685
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352104
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21
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蒸汽密度

3.1 (vs air)

质量水平

蒸汽压

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

等级

puriss.

方案

99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)
99.0-101.0% (calc. on H2O free substance)

表单

viscous liquid

自燃温度

698 °F

质量

anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)

expl. lim.

2.6-11.3 %

环保替代产品特性

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

技术

IR spectroscopy: suitable
electrophoresis: suitable

杂质

≤1.0% water (Karl Fischer)

灼烧残渣

≤0.01% (as SO4)

折射率

n20/D 1.470-1.475
n20/D 1.474 (lit.)

pH值(酸碱度)

5.5-8

沸点

182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)

mp

20 °C (lit.)

密度

1.2580-1.2644 g/mL at 20 °C
≥1.257 g/mL at 25 °C
1.25 g/mL (lit.)

痕量阳离子

As: ≤1 mg/kg
Cd: ≤1 mg/kg
Hg: ≤1 mg/kg
Pb: ≤1 mg/kg

适用性

complies for reaction against H2SO4
passes test for identity (IR)

环保替代产品分类

储存温度

15-25°C

SMILES字符串

OCC(O)CO

InChI

1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2

InChI key

PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

甘油是一种无味无色并具有甜味的液体,在自然状态下具有黏性。它可以是自然存在的,也能衍生自石油化工原料。甘油具有十分广泛的应用,是自然中最具价值以及多功能性的化学物质之一。它可用作润肤剂、溶剂、甜味剂用于药物配方、化妆品、食品和化妆品中。它非常稳定且非常易于在常温下进行储存;它也没有刺激性,对环境没有不良影响。
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. Glycerol, with its high boiling point, low flammability, and polarity, is a standout choice. As a non-toxic and biodegradable compound, it aligns perfectly with the principles of ′Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries′ and ′Design for Degradation′. Click here for more information.

生化/生理作用

甘油天然具有是吸湿性,并因其三个亲水性醇羟基而可溶于水。它可形成分子间及分子内的氢键,使其成为一种非常灵活的分子。 甘油的生理作用与细胞介导的免疫、IgG生成的提高以及增加的组胺释放相关。
甘油已被用作
  • 一种在结核分枝杆菌鸟分枝杆菌的细胞培养中的补充剂。
  • 一种设计酶法生物燃料电池中的燃料。
  • 一种含有4-HCCA及3-氨基-喹啉并用于中性及酸性多糖分析的液体复合基质。
  • 一种用于快速原子轰击质谱的基质。
  • 可作为液体基质用于基于 MALDI(基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱)分析的定量研究。

储存分类代码

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

闪点(°C)

199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the viscosity of glycerol?

    The viscosity of glycerol is 648 Centistokes at 20 Deg C (68 Deg F).

  6. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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