甲苯

甲苯，一种带有刺激性气味的可燃液体，被广泛用作有机溶剂。它被广泛用作合成苯的前体和涂料工业中的溶剂。[1]它已被报道是一种具有生物毒性的溶剂（在0.1％v / v浓度对许多微生物有毒）。[2]他通过硝化细菌Thauera arornatica对CO₂的厌氧生物降解作用已被报道。[3]它可形成间同立构聚苯乙烯-甲苯分子化合物。该分子化合物的晶体结构已通过X光衍射而被研究。[4]

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甲苯已被用作合成的溶剂，用于在光学活性试剂N-甲基麻黄碱的存在下，通过末端炔烃与各种醛的加成反应不对称合成炔丙醇。[5]它可用于制备胺封端的金纳米晶体。 [6] 甲苯在改性ZSM（Zeolite Socony Mobil）-5-级沸石催化剂的存在下可进行烷基化，以形成具有高选择性的对二甲苯。[7]当掺杂在石墨烯上时，它可充当电子供体引起石墨烯电性质的改变。[8]

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