221228
氢氧化铵 溶液
ACS reagent, 28.0-30.0% NH3 basis
别名:
氨水, 阿摩尼亚水
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
NH4OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
35.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38060103
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587154
Concentration:
28.0-30.0% NH3
Form:
liquid
Grade:
ACS reagent
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Segment
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
1204 °F
expl. lim.
27 %
concentration
28.0-30.0% NH3
impurities
MnO4- reducers, passes test, ≤0.002% CO2
ign. residue
≤0.002%
pH
11.7 (20 °C)
solubility
water: soluble
density
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.5 ppm, nitrate (NO3-): ≤2 ppm, phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤2 ppm
cation traces
Fe: ≤0.2 ppm, heavy metals: ≤0.5 ppm (by ICP)
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[NH4+].[OH-]
InChI
1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2
InChI key
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
氢氧化铵是一种弱碱，主要用作制备尿素、碳酸铵和硫酸铵等其他铵化合物的来源。
Application
氢氧化铵溶液可用于：
- 作为介质，用于通过改良型受控化学共沉淀法制备磁铁矿（Fe3O4）纳米颗粒。
- 作为溶剂和试剂，用于在微波腔反应器中通过Hantzsch合成法来制备4-芳基和4-烷基-2,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯。
Packaging
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable