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Merck
CN

221465

氢氧化钠

ACS reagent, ≥97.0%, pellets

别名:

‘苛性钠’

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
NaOH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
40.00
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
215-185-5
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97.0%
Form:
pellets
Grade:
ACS reagent
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

agency

suitable for DIN 38407-42, suitable for EPA 1621, suitable for EPA 533, suitable for EPA 8327, suitable for EPA OTM-45, suitable for SM 4500 - NH3

vapor density

>1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<18 mmHg ( 20 °C), 3 mmHg ( 37 °C)

assay

≥97.0%

form

pellets

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable, titration: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% N compounds, ≤0.02% NH4OH ppt., ≤1.0% Na2CO3

pH

(ca.> 14 at 100 g/l at 20 °C)

mp

318 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

density

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.001%, Hg: ≤0.1 ppm, K: ≤0.02%, Ni: ≤0.001%, heavy metals (as Ag): ≤0.002%

application(s)

PFAS testing

SMILES string

[OH-].[Na+]

InChI

1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

氢氧化钠(NaOH)又称苛性碱,是一种水溶性无机碱,具有广泛的工业应用,如滴定、溶出度测定以及去除吸气瓶中的酸性气体等。它参与由金/木炭或金/石墨催化的甘油氧化。它参与无溶剂醛缩合反应。

Application

氢氧化钠可用作滴定法、溶出度测定的碱,调节pH值和去除吸气瓶中的酸性气体。
它可用于以下过程:
  • 在存在金催化剂的情况下将甘油转化为甘油酸。
  • 钯催化乙烯基烷氧基硅烷与芳基溴或氯化物的交叉偶联反应,以生成苯乙烯。
氢氧化钠(NaOH)应用于以下过程:
  • 制备用于蛋白质交联技术的3,3′-二(磺胺)-4,4′-二(氯乙酰氨基)偶氮苯钠(BSBCA)
  • 制备电解液,以研究电解液组成对电化学还原法将CO2化为CO的影响。
  • 制备用于保存睾丸生殖细胞三维染色质结构的三维(3D)载玻片法的CSK(细胞骨架)缓冲液。
  • ZSMs (zeolite socony mobils)的合成。
氢氧化钠,可用滴定法测定胶体二氧化硅的比表面积。它还可用于硼氢化钠的直接氧化,可用循环伏安法、线性伏安法、计时安培法和计时电位法检测。可用于制备柠檬酸缓冲液和硼酸缓冲液。它可用于合成:
  • 烷基芳基氨基磺酸盐
  • (3 -[4-辛基苯氧基乙氧基乙氧基]二甲基氨基丙烷磺酸盐(XOSB)
  • 三磺甜菜碱(TriSBn)

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC


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pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

存储类别

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

危险化学品

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