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Merck
CN

258776

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

别名:

异辛烷

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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产品名称

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

dilution

(for general lab use)

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷用于:
  • 二元混合物(乙烷 + 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷),以使用静态合成仪分析乙烷的溶解度。

General description

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷(TMP,异辛烷)是饱和的支链烃。它是一种水溶性化合物。异辛烷用于汽油和航空燃料,以提高辛烷值或提供抗爆性能。此外,它还用作溶剂、稀释剂和有机合成。

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Quality Prediction from Hydroprocessing through Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).
Orrego-Ruiz JA, et al.
Energy and Fuels, 26(1), 586-593 (2011)
Physicochemical properties of liquid mixtures. 1. Viscosity, density, surface tension and refractive index of cyclohexane+ 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane binary liquid systems from 25 C to 50 ?C.
Gomez-Diaz D, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46(3), 720-724 (2001)
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)

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