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Merck
CN

32211

Sigma-Aldrich

氯仿

puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-99.4% (GC)

别名:

三氯甲烷

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关于此项目

经验公式（希尔记法）:
CHCl3
化学文摘社编号:
67-66-3
分子量:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
EC 号:
200-663-8
MDL编号:
MFCD00000826
UNSPSC代码:
12191502
PubChem化学物质编号:
329754102
NACRES:
NA.04

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Agency

USP/NF
reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

质量水平

200

蒸汽密度

4.1 (vs air)

蒸汽压

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

等级

puriss. p.a.

方案

99.0-99.4% (GC)

表单

liquid

包含

~1% ethanol as stabilizer

技术

RNA extraction: suitable

杂质

≤0.00001% free chlorine (Cl)
≤0.00005% free acid (as HCl)
≤0.0005% non-volatile matter
≤0.005% aldehydes and ketones (as CH3COCH3)
≤0.005% carbonyl compounds (as CO)
≤0.01% tetrachloroethene (GC)
≤0.01% tetrachloromethane (GC)
≤0.01% trichloroethene (GC)
≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
≤0.03% dichloromethane (GC)
0.6-1.0% ethanol (GC)

折射率

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

沸点

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

密度

1.476-1.483 g/mL at 20 °C
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

chloride (Cl-): ≤1 mg/kg

痕量阳离子

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
B: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

SMILES字符串

ClC(Cl)Cl

适用性

complies for appearance
complies for reaction against H2SO4
complies for suitability of determ. w. dithizone

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Chloroform, a halogenated hydrocarbon, is widely employed as a solvent. Its photochemical degradation has been investigated in the presence of TiO2 aqueous suspensions (wavelength range of 310-380nm).

应用

Chloroform may be employed as a solvent for the following studies:
  • Extraction of RNA from plant cells.
  • Preparation of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) solution.
  • Dissolution of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC).
It may be employed in a rapid quantitative method for the release of periplasmic proteins from bacterial strains.
Chloroform may be used as a solvent to enhance the enantioselectivity of secondary alcohols formed by the borohydride reduction of carbonyl compounds in the presence of optically active ketoiminatocobalt complexes.

其他说明

For information on chloroform miscibility, please visit the following link:
Chloroform Miscibility/Immiscibility Table
The article number 32211-4X2.5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 32211-2.5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 32211-4X2.5L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 32211-2.5L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 32211-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 32211-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 32211-6X1L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 32211-1L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

警示用语：

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

储存分类代码

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

does not flash

闪点(°C)

does not flash

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB5561
SDBB4706
SDBB4233
SDBB3249
SDBB3248

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Chloroform is not solvent but activator for cobalt complex catalyst of enantioselective borohydride reduction.
Kokura, Ai, et al.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 36(1), 26-27 (2006)
Z V Leonenko et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1509(1-2), 131-147 (2000-12-19)
We have used magnetic alternating current mode atomic force microscopy (MAC-AFM) to investigate the formation of supported phospholipid bilayers (SPB) by the method of vesicle fusion. The systems studied were dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) on mica and mica modified with 3-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane (APTES)
Jameel A Feshitan et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 329(2), 316-324 (2008-10-28)
Microbubbles used as contrast agents for ultrasound imaging, vectors for targeted drug delivery and vehicles for metabolic gas transport require better size control for improved performance. Mechanical agitation is the only method currently available to produce microbubbles in sufficient yields
G F Ames et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 160(3), 1181-1183 (1984-12-01)
We introduce a method by which periplasmic proteins can be released rapidly, simply, and quantitatively by treating cells with chloroform. All the amino acid-binding proteins tested maintained their activity during chloroform treatment. This method makes practical the analysis of the
Gurman Singh Pall et al.
Nucleic acids research, 35(8), e60-e60 (2007-04-05)
The northern blot, or RNA gel blot, is a widely used method for the discovery, validation and expression analysis of small regulatory RNA such as small interfering RNA (siRNA), microRNA (miRNA) and piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA). Although it is straightforward and
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