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Merck
CN

34862

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

别名:

异辛烷

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Grade:
HPLC grade
Assay:
≥99%
Technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
Application(s):
food and beverages
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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产品名称

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷, suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

grade

HPLC grade

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% non-volatile matter
≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)

transmittance

210 nm, ≥20%
235 nm, ≥80%
270 nm, ≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

food and beverages

Quality Level

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Application

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷 (TMP,Isooctane) 被用于在 HPLC 冷蒸气原子荧光光谱法 (HPLC-CVAFS) 定量测定各种生物样品中的甲基汞时分离汞分子。可用于评价 TMP 和环己烷二元混合物的各种物理属性(密度、粘度、折射率和表面张力)。

General description

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷(TMP,异辛烷)是一种饱和的支链烃。据报道对雄性大鼠有肾毒性。已测定 TMP 在不同温度 (198K-348K) 和压力 (100 mPa) 下的密度和粘度。其已被鉴定为无铅汽油中的肾毒性诱导组分。

Other Notes

重要通知
货号 34862-4X2.5L的产品即将停产。请订购34862-2.5L单瓶装,因为其具体参数与上述产品本质相同。
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Packaging

溶剂用M瓶(M-Bottle for Solvents)
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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
Physicochemical properties of liquid mixtures. 1. Viscosity, density, surface tension and refractive index of cyclohexane+ 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane binary liquid systems from 25 C to 50 ?C.
Gomez-Diaz D, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46(3), 720-724 (2001)
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
Yufeng Zhang et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1252, 67-73 (2012-07-10)
In this study, a polyethylene Pasteur pipette-based ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction (USAEME) applying low-density organic solvent was successfully developed for the extraction of trace levels of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water samples and followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. In

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