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Merck
CN

38270

二异丙基醚

puriss. p.a., ≥98.5% (GC)

别名:

异丙醚

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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHOCH(CH3)2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
102.17
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.07
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-560-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1731256
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98.5% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Bp:
68-69 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
120 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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InChI key

ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H14O/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4/h5-6H,1-4H3

SMILES string

CC(C)OC(C)C

vapor density

3.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

120 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥98.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

827 °F

contains

~0.001% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol as stabilizer

expl. lim.

1-21 %, 100 °F

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% peroxides (as H2O2), ≤0.005% free acid (as C2H5COOH), ≤0.1% water, ≤0.5% isopropanol (GC)

evapn. residue

≤0.002%

Quality Level

refractive index

n20/D 1.368

bp

68-69 °C (lit.)

mp

−85 °C (lit.)

density

0.724 g/mL at 20 °C, 0.725 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, K: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

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General description

二异丙醚是一种无色液体。它广泛用作分离脂肪和油的溶剂。它可由异丙醇合成得到。它与异辛烷的混合物已作为抗爆剂添加到汽油燃料中。 它的合成已被提出可在离子交换树脂催化剂Amberlyst 15的存在下,在单通道滴流床反应器中由丙烯和水合成而完成。

Application

二异丙基醚可用作制备脂族和芳族氰醇的溶剂。

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

supp_hazards

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

flash_point_f

-20.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-29 °C - closed cup

target_organs

Central nervous system

法规信息

危险化学品
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Single stage synthesis of diisopropyl ether-an alternative octane enhancer for lead-free petrol.
Heese FP, et al.
Catalysis Today, 49(1), 327-335 (1999)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 325-325 (1994)
Novel (R)-oxynitrilase sources for the synthesis of (R)-cyanohydrins in diisopropyl ether.
Kiljunen E and Kanerva LT.
Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 8(8), 1225-1234 (1997)
P Adlercreutz
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1163(2), 144-148 (1993-05-13)
Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and alpha-chymotrypsin were deposited on a porous support material, Celite. After equilibration at a well-defined water activity, the catalytic activity was measured with diisopropyl ether as reaction medium. The effects of the presence of polyols and
R Gonzalez-Olmos et al.
Chemosphere, 71(11), 2098-2105 (2008-02-27)
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is the most widely used oxygenate in gasoline blending and has become one of the world's most widespread groundwater and surface water pollutants. Alternative oxygenates to MTBE, namely ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), tert-amyl ether (TAME) and

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