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经验公式(希尔记法):
KMnO4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
158.03
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352312
EC Number:
231-760-3
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
solid
Solubility:
water: soluble 63.8 g/L at 20 °C(lit.)
acetone: soluble(lit.)
methanol: soluble(lit.)
acetone: soluble(lit.)
methanol: soluble(lit.)
产品名称
高锰酸钾, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, low in mercury
InChI key
VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1
SMILES string
[K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O
grade
ACS reagent
assay
≥99.0%
form
solid
reaction suitability
reagent type: oxidant
impurities
≤0.005% N compounds
≤0.2% insolubles
pH
7.2-9.7 (20 °C, 20 g/L)
solubility
water: soluble 63.8 g/L at 20 °C(lit.)
acetone: soluble(lit.)
methanol: soluble(lit.)
anion traces
chloride, chlorate (as Cl-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.02%
cation traces
Hg: ≤0.05 ppm
Quality Level
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Application
适用于非均相氧化。
Potassium permanganate was used in the preparation of layered MnO2 which may be employed as cathodic material in lithium secondary batteries.
It may be used as an oxidant in:
It may be used as an oxidant in:
- The reduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in coal tar pitches (CTPs).
- Oxidation of decabromodiphenyl ether in sulfuric acid medium.
- Oxidative cleavage of oximes to the corresponding carbonyl compounds potassium permanganate supported on kieselguhr.
- Oxidation of progestagens.
General description
Potassium permanganate (PP, KMnO4) is a dark violet colored crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent used in the oxidation of a wide range of organic compounds. PP is commonly used as a disinfectant to treat external infections in aquaculture. Corncobs pretreated with alkaline potassium permanganate solution showed high carbohydrate recovery due to the increased enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. The acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence detection has been employed for the detection of cannabinoids.
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Corr. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation
target_organs
Brain
存储类别
5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
法规信息
易制爆化学品
危险化学品
易制毒化学品(3类)
此项目有
Reducing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons content in coal tar pitch by potassium permanganate oxidation and solvent extraction.
Wang W, et al.
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(3), 1513-1521 (2015)
Preparation of layered MnO2 via thermal decomposition of KMnO4 and its electrochemical characterizations.
Kim, S.H. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 11(3), 557-563 (1999)
Oxidative Degradation of Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE 209) by Potassium Permanganate: Reaction Pathways, Kinetics, and Mechanisms Assisted by Density Functional Theory Calculations.
Shi J, et al.
Environmental Science & Technology, 49(7), 4209-4217 (2015)
Degradation of progestagens by oxidation with potassium permanganate in wastewater effluents.
Fayad PB, et al.
Chemistry Central Journal, 7, 84-84 (2013)
Screening of cannabinoids in industrial-grade hemp using two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence detection.
Pandohee J, et al.
Journal of Separation Science, 38(12), 2024-2032 (2015)
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