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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.5 (vs air)
蒸汽压
25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)
形式
liquid
自燃温度
475 °F
expl. lim.
8 %
杂质
acidity, passes test
蒸发残留物
≤0.001%
颜色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n20/D 1.363 (lit.)
bp
30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C
密度
0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
InChI
1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1
InChI key
ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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一般描述
Petroleum ether is a fraction of petroleum that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons. It serves as a laboratory solvent because of its low boiling point and non-polar characteristics.
应用
Petroleum ether can be used as a solvent for extracting:
- Soluble compounds from the mushroom samples.
- Carotenoids from the marine Thraustochytrium sp.ONC-T18.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
-56.2 °F
闪点(°C)
-49 °C
法规信息
危险化学品
S Edelfors et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 84(5), 197-200 (1999-06-11)
Female rats were exposed to white spirit (400 and 800 ppm for 6 hr/day) at day 7-20 during pregnancy. Thirty-five days after birth all female offspring were sacrificed, the brains removed, and the synaptosomal fractions prepared for in vitro studies.
Gunnar Damgård Nielsen et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 98(2), 115-123 (2006-02-01)
Numerous studies have suggested that long-term occupational exposure to white spirit may cause chronic toxic encephalopathy (WHO 1996). This review summarizes the chronic nervous system effects of white spirit in animal studies during a 30-year period. First, routine histopathology was
H R Lam et al.
Toxicology letters, 80(1-3), 39-48 (1995-10-01)
The effects of 3 weeks' or 6 months' inhalation exposure of rats to aromatic white spirit 6 h/day, 5 days/week at 0, 400, or 800 ppm were studied. Synaptosomal neurochemistry was investigated as index of the in situ conditions in
S Dauger et al.
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 10(3), 221-223 (2003-06-28)
The Authors report a case of acute White-Spirit poisoning with pulmonary hypertension associated to respiratory distress syndrome. A 14-month-old infant drank an unknown quantity of White-Spirit while his parents were painting. After he spontaneously vomited, he presented a seizure at
H R Lam et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 47(4), 651-657 (1994-02-11)
The present study was undertaken in order to investigate whether dearomatized white spirit induces indices of oxidative stress in subcellular fractions of hemisphere, hippocampus, kidney and liver tissue of rats exposed to 0, 400 and 800 ppm 6 hr/day, 7
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