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线性分子式:
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
92.09
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.05
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-289-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
635685
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.5%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Technique(s):
electrophoresis: suitable
Bp:
182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Segment
vapor density
3.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure
<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
assay
≥99.5%
form
viscous liquid
autoignition temp.
698 °F
expl. lim.
2.6-11.3 %
sustainability
Sustainability features
technique(s)
electrophoresis: suitable
impurities
Acrolein and glucose, passes test, Fatty acid esters, passes test, H2SO4, passes test (darkened), Neutrality, passes test, ≤0.003% Chlorinated compounds (as Cl), ≤0.500% Water (H2O)
ign. residue
≤0.0050%
color
APHA: ≤10
refractive index
n
pH
5.5-8
bp
182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
mp
20 °C (lit.)
density
1.25 g/mL (lit.)
anion traces
sulfate (SO42-): passes test
cation traces
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤2 ppm
SMILES string
OCC(O)CO
InChI
1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
InChI key
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
甘油,也被称为甘油醇,是一种糖醇。它是一种无色无味、具有吸湿性的粘稠液体。它极易溶于水,还可以与醛、酮、乙酸、甲基和乙酸乙酯反应,形成缩醛、缩酮和甘油乙酸酯。它在食品、制药和化妆品行业有着广泛的应用。
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Application
甘油在化学合成中用作原料或反应物。
Other Notes
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存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
闪点 (F)
390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
闪点 (°C)
199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup