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经验公式(希尔记法):
C6H5NO2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
123.11
UNSPSC Code:
12191501
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
202-716-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
507540
MDL number:
Assay:
99%
Bp:
210-211 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
0.15 mmHg ( 20 °C), 50 mmHg ( 120 °C)
vapor density
4.2 (vs air)
Quality Segment
vapor pressure
0.15 mmHg ( 20 °C), 50 mmHg ( 120 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
899 °F
expl. lim.
40 %
dilution
(for general lab use)
refractive index
n20/D 1.551 (lit.)
pH
8-8.5 (20 °C, 1 g/L)
bp
210-211 °C (lit.)
mp
5-6 °C (lit.)
density
1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
InChI key
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Nitrobenzene is an aromatic compound that can be prepared by the nitration of benzene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid mixture. Reduced graphene oxide catalyzed reduction of nitrobenzene has been reported to form N-phenylhydroxylamine as an intermediate. The ability of nitrobenzene to cause DNA damage has been assessed in tobacco by single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE). The mechanism of photolysis of nitrobenzene has been reported.
Application
Nitrobenzene may be used as an oxidizing agent in the oxidative carbonylation of methanol in the presence of palladium diphosphane complexes.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation
target_organs
Blood
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
190.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
88 °C - closed cup

