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经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H25NO2 · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
299.84
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
41116107
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.25
方案
≥99.0% (HPLC)
表单
powder
药品控制
USDEA Schedule IV
mp
178-181 °C
SMILES字符串
Cl.COc1cccc(c1)[C@@]2(O)CCCC[C@@H]2CN(C)C
InChI
1S/C16H25NO2.ClH/c1-17(2)12-14-7-4-5-10-16(14,18)13-8-6-9-15(11-13)19-3;/h6,8-9,11,14,18H,4-5,7,10,12H2,1-3H3;1H/t14-,16+;/m1./s1
InChI key
PPKXEPBICJTCRU-XMZRARIVSA-N
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应用
Tramadol hydrochloride has been used to study the tramadol biosynthesis route in plants.
生化/生理作用
Opioid analgesic; P450 substrate.
Tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in μ-opioid receptors in rat models in vitro.
警示用语:
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
此项目有
Howard S Smith
Mayo Clinic proceedings, 84(7), 613-624 (2009-07-02)
Clinicians understand that individual patients differ in their response to specific opioid analgesics and that patients may require trials of several opioids before finding an agent that provides effective analgesia with acceptable tolerability. Reasons for this variability include factors that
B Driessen et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 108(3), 806-811 (1993-03-01)
1. The centrally acting analgesic, tramadol, has low affinity for opioid receptors and therefore presumably other mechanisms of analgesic action. Neurotransmitter release and uptake experiments were used to characterize the effects of tramadol on the central noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems.
Arshi Kizilbash et al.
Journal of pain research, 7, 149-161 (2014-04-09)
Patients with chronic non-malignant pain report impairments of physical, social, and psychological well-being. The goal of pain management should include reducing pain and improving quality of life. Patients with chronic pain require medications that are able to provide adequate pain
Emrah Yuruk et al.
Journal of endourology, 29(4), 463-467 (2014-10-01)
To compare the outcomes of these minimally invasive procedures in this patient population. The database of our institution has been retrospectively reviewed, and medical records of urolithiasis patients with a solitary kidney who underwent flexible ureteroscopy (F-URS) or extracorporeal shock
Katarzyna M Romek et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(27), 8296-8301 (2015-06-25)
Tramadol, previously only known as a synthetic analgesic, has now been found in the bark and wood of roots of the African medicinal tree Nauclea latifolia. At present, no direct evidence is available as to the biosynthetic pathway of its
Chromatograms
application for HPLC
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