52444
紫黄质
≥90.0% (HPLC), solid
别名:
（3S, 3′S, 5R, 5′R, 6S, 6′S）-5,6-: 5′, 6′-二环氧-5,5-′, 6,6′-四氢β，β-胡萝卜素-3,3′-二醇
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C40H56O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
600.87
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
101269
产品名称
紫黄质, ≥90.0% (HPLC)
SMILES string
CC(/C=C/[C@@]12[C@](C)(O2)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\[C@]34C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@]3(O4)C)C
InChI
1S/C40H56O4/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-39-35(5,6)25-33(41)27-37(39,9)43-39)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-40-36(7,8)26-34(42)28-38(40,10)44-40/h11-24,33-34,41-42H,25-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t33-,34-,37+,38+,39-,40-/m0/s1
InChI key
SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-WVJDLNGLSA-N
assay
≥90.0% (HPLC)
form
solid
λ
in ethanol
UV absorption
λ: 438-442 nm Amax
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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Application
紫黄质已被用作色素提取物的高压液相色谱（HPLC） 分析中的标准品/对照品，用于确认 Nt-AXT 植物视觉表型的高水平虾青素积累。
Biochem/physiol Actions
紫黄质是一种强抗氧化剂，也是岩藻黄质和β-大马酮等重要化合物的重要前体。它是叶黄素循环的非光化学荧光猝灭结构成分，可保护光合系统免受过量光照的影响。从空心菜中提取的紫黄质具有很强的2,2′-联氮双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸 （ABTS+）自由基清除作用，还可抑制脂质过氧化和红细胞溶血。因此，它有望用于各种医药和保健产品。
紫黄质是一种环氧胡萝卜素，是辣椒素的前体。它是参与绿色植物质体进化（氧进化）的三种叶黄素之一，并参与光诱导的相互转换，即紫黄质循环。9-顺式环氧类胡萝卜素（紫黄质）裂解为黄黄素是脱落酸生物合成的关键调控步骤。
General description
紫黄质是一种从植物中获得的环氧化类胡萝卜素。它是一种橙色的天然叶黄素色素。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Formation and breakdown of ABA.
Cutler AJ and Krochko JE
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Daniel Riebe et al.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 19(23) (2019-12-05)
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