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Merck
CN

53300

组胺 二盐酸盐

≥99.0% (AT), powder or crystals, endogenous histamine receptor agonist

别名:

2-(4-咪唑)乙胺 二盐酸盐

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C5H9N3 · 2HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
184.07
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
32160406
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
EC Number:
200-298-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3624116
Assay:
≥99.0% (AT)
Form:
powder or crystals
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产品名称

组胺 二盐酸盐, ≥99.0% (AT)

SMILES string

Cl[H].Cl[H].NCCc1c[nH]cn1

InChI

1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H

InChI key

PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

assay

≥99.0% (AT)

form

powder or crystals

ign. residue

≤0.2%

loss

≤0.2% loss on drying, 20 °C (HV)

mp

244-247 °C, 249-252 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 ppm

cation traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

Gene Information

human ... HRH1(3269)

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General description

组胺是通过L-组氨酸脱羧酶使组氨酸发生脱羧而衍生出的一种亲水性胺。组胺已在多种生理过程中显示出作用,如胃分泌、神经传递、免疫反应、血管舒张和炎症。 此外,已有研究报道了组胺二盐酸盐与白介素2(IL-2)在治疗急性髓细胞性白血病和预防酒精引起的大鼠肝损伤中的作用

Biochem/physiol Actions

内源性 H1 和 H2 组胺受体激动剂;可活化一氧化氮合成酶;有效的血管舒张剂。
组胺二盐酸盐已被证明可激活一氧化氮合成酶并抑制活性氧(ROS)的产生。组胺二盐酸盐对ROS的抑制使得IL-2可以激活T细胞和NK细胞。在大鼠模型中,组胺二盐酸盐通过H2组胺受体抑制由Kupffer细胞产生的ROS

Other Notes

用于组胺-N-甲基转移酶(EC 2.1.1.8)检测的底物;离子对提取生物体液中的组胺并通过HPLC—荧光检测法定量

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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分析证书(COA)

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J. Axelrod
Methods in Enzymology, 17B, 766-766 (1971)
Matthias Weiss-Tessbach et al.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 72(10-11), 2013-2022 (2023-10-09)
To test whether recombinant human diamine oxidase (rhDAO) with a mutated heparin-binding motif (mHBM), which shows an increased alpha-distribution half-life, prevents histamine-induced hemodynamic effects. Thirty-eight female guinea pigs were either pretreated with rhDOA_mHBM or buffer. Guinea pigs received a continuous
Yogesh Dahiya et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 39(40), 7934-7946 (2019-08-16)
Memory formation is crucial for the survival of animals. Here, we study the effect of different crh-1 [Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of mammalian cAMP response element binding protein 1 (CREB1)] isoforms on the ability of C. elegans to form long-term memory
Lily P H Yang et al.
Drugs & aging, 28(4), 325-329 (2011-03-25)
Histamine dihydrochloride (Ceplene®) is a synthetic derivative of the biogenic amine histamine. Histamine dihydrochloride inhibits the formation of reactive oxygen species that suppress the activation of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. When given in addition to the cytokine
D Tsikas et al.
Journal of chromatography, 614(1), 37-41 (1993-04-21)
A procedure for the selective ion-pair extraction of histamine from various biological fluids and tissues by using the ion-pairing agent bis(2-ethylhexyl)hydrogen-phosphoric acid has been developed. This procedure enabled routine determination of histamine in plasma, urine and tissue samples of humans

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