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线性分子式:
(CH3)3N+CH2COO-
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
117.15
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-490-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3537113
MDL number:
产品名称
甜菜碱, BioUltra, ≥99.0% (NT)
InChI key
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C5H11NO2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8/h4H2,1-3H3
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O
product line
BioUltra
assay
≥99.0% (NT)
impurities
insoluble matters, passes filter test
solubility
methanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤200 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 mg/kg
cation traces
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤50 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤100 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
Ca: ≤20 mg/kg
absorption
≤0.05 at 280 nm in methanol at 1 M
≤0.09 at 260 nm in methanol at 1 M
Quality Level
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Application
甜菜碱已被用于逆转录以增加蛋白质的热稳定性并使DNA螺旋脱稳。
Biochem/physiol Actions
甜菜碱已被证明可增加S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)水平,因此可能在减少肝脏脂肪变性方面发挥作用。它是一种渗透压保护剂,可保护细胞免受环境压力的影响。
甜菜碱是胆碱氧化代谢的终产物,是一种通用的甲基供体,特别存在于甲硫氨酸生物合成的一个次要途径中。它被用于治疗同型半胱氨酸尿症,一种在蛋氨酸生物合成主要途径的缺陷。
General description
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存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Full-length RNA-seq from single cells using Smart-seq2.
Picelli S
Nature Protocols, 9(1), 171-181 (2014)
Varsha Mathur et al.
Current biology : CB, 29(17), 2936-2941 (2019-08-20)
The apicomplexans are a group of obligate animal pathogens that include Plasmodium (malaria), Toxoplasma (toxoplasmosis), and Cryptosporidium (cryptosporidiosis) [1]. They are an extremely diverse and specious group but are nevertheless united by a distinctive suite of cytoskeletal and secretory structures related to
Shangli Cheng et al.
Cell reports, 26(10), 2593-2607 (2019-03-07)
Following implantation, the epiblast (EPI) cells transit from the naive to primed pluripotency, accompanied by dynamic changes in X chromosome activity in females. To investigate the molecular attributes of this process, we performed single-cell RNA-seq analysis of 1,724 cells of
M R Olthof et al.
Current drug metabolism, 6(1), 15-22 (2005-02-22)
High plasma concentrations of homocysteine may increase risk of cardiovascular disease. Folic acid lowers plasma homocysteine by 25% maximally, because 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is a methyl donor in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine. Betaine (trimethylglycine) is also a methyl donor in
Bernd C Schwahn et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 17(3), 512-514 (2003-01-29)
Hyperhomocysteinemia, a proposed risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is also observed in other common disorders. The most frequent genetic cause of hyperhomocysteinemia is a mutated methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), predominantly when folate status is impaired. MTHFR synthesizes a major methyl donor
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