Merck
CN

F2442

Sigma-Aldrich

胎牛血清

USA origin, sterile-filtered, suitable for cell culture, suitable for hybridoma

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别名:
FBS, FCS, 血清
MDL编号:
eCl@ss:
32160409
NACRES:
NA.71

生物来源

bovine fetus

质量水平

无菌性

sterile-filtered

产品线

FBS Classic

组成

Bovine IgG, ≤1 mg/mL
Hemoglobin, ≤20 mg/dL

来源

USA origin

technique(s)

cell culture | hybridoma: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable

杂质

≤10 EU/mL endotoxin

运输

dry ice

储存温度

−20°C

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一般描述

胎牛血清(FBS)是一种由低、高分子量生物分子组成的复杂混合物,具有最佳的生长促进和抑制功能。FBS中含有如生长因子、蛋白质、维生素、微量元素、激素等多种分子。这些分子对于细胞的生长和维持至关重要。它是细胞培养基中的一种常见补剂。FBS来自于小牛血。它不含有纤维蛋白和凝血因子。FBS的热灭活可阻断补体系统。来源于凝结血的FBS是真核细胞,尤其是哺乳动物细胞培养中最广泛使用的未确定补充剂。它通常与在1950年代和1960年代开发的经典培养基一起使用。这些包括多种常用培养基,如Minimum Essential培养基(MEM)、Dulbecco′s改良Eagles培养基(DME,DMEM)、Iscove′s改良Eagles培养基(IMDM)、M199以及Roswell Park Memorial Institute培养基RPMI-1640。

应用

胎牛血清还可作为组分用于:
  • 血管周围巨噬细胞样黑素细胞(PVM/M)生长培养基
  • 合成输卵管液(SOF)
  • Eagle′s minimum essential培养基(EMEM)
  • neurobasal培养基
  • Hyclone McCoys 5 A培养基
  • Hanks培养基

生化/生理作用

FBS仍然是一种常用的培养基补充剂,因为它在细胞培养中提供了广泛的功能。FBS提供营养、生长和附着因子,并通过难以在无血清培养基(SFM)系统中复制的机制保护细胞免受氧化损伤和细胞凋亡。

分析说明

  • 内毒素和血红蛋白测试
  • 检测了是否存在细菌、病毒和支原体
  • 在无菌条件下用0.1微米膜过滤三次

其他说明

对是否存在细菌、病毒、支原体、内毒素以及血红蛋白进行了检测。在无菌条件下用0.1微米膜过滤三次。

储存分类代码

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

分析证书(COA)

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示例

T1503
货号
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25G
包装规格/数量

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705578-5MG-PW

PL860-CGA/SHF-1EA

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1000309185

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  1. What is the level of growth factors in Fetal Bovine Serum, Product F2442?

    Sigma Aldrich does not determine the levels of growth factors (such as TGF beta, VEGF, EGF, PDGF, or FGF) for serum with reduced levels of growth factors and plasma derived serum.

  2. Is Fetal Bovine Serum, Product F2442, available as a charcoal stripped, de-lipidated serum?

    We offer Product No. F6765 (Fetal Bovine Serum, charcoal stripped). The charcoal stripping decreases the levels of hormones; it may also decrease the levels of lipids. If further reduction of lipid levels is required, you may need to treat the serum with fumed silica (e.g. Product No. S5130). Use 20 grams of S5130 per Liter of serum (not plasma). It is mixed for 3-4 hours, then centrifuged in 1 L containers for about 15 minutes at 2000 xg. The supernatant can then be decanted, and filtered if desired. NOTE: Silica is extremely fluffy, and care must be taken not to inhale its dust. Allow for about 15% loss of the serum due to adsorption.

  3. How is Fetal Bovine Serum, Product F2442, cell culture tested?

    Biological performance is assessed using Sigma cell culture medium supplemented with the serum and tested at a final concentration of 10%. Seeding efficiency, doubling time, and final cell density are measured on appropriate cell lines. Growth studies are carried through two subculture generations and cell growth is plotted as a logarithmic function of time in culture. During the testing period, cultures are examined microscopically for atypical morphology and evidence of cytotoxicity. Hybridoma -tested serum has been shown to support mouse myeloma cells and hybridoma cells in culture.

  4. What is the cloning assay performed on Fetal Bovine Serum, Product F2442?

    The cloning efficiency assay is performed on each lot of FBS to verify that each lot will support clonal growth of myeloma cells and/or fusion products. The assay is performed using 5% and 10% concentrations of the FBS.

  5. What is the difference between Fetal Bovine Serum F2442 and 12103C?

    Product No. 12103C meets most of the specifications of F2442.  Both products are from the same raw material suppliers and undergo the same stringent testing prior to release. However, the F2442 has been use-tested in hybridoma culture, whereas 12103C has not.

  6. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  7. Are all Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) products heat inactivated?

    Not all Fetal Bovine Serum products are heat inactivated. Product numbers F4135 and 12306C are heat-inactivated FBS.

  8. There is a precipitate in my serum.  Is my serum contaminated?

    Precipitates in serum can often appear as large round bodies, even as doublets per microscopic exam. This can be mistaken as a yeast contamination. Brownian motion may be mistaken for motility. These are lipid aggregates that will be readily dissolved when exposed to lipase. Also, these particles will not gram stain or show any growth in culture on aerobic, anaerobic, or fungal media and culture conditions. The performance of the material is not effected. Centrifugation or filtration of small volumes will remove these particles.

  9. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  10. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  11. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  12. Does Sigma-Aldrich offer delipidated bovine serum?

    At this time, Sigma-Aldrich does not offer delipidated bovine serum (either FBS or calf serum).A method for lipid depletion, though not necessarily that of Sigma:1. While mixing, gradually add 10 g fumed silica (Product S5130 or Aerosil) per liter of serum2. Mix at room temperature and then transfer to 2-8 °C for overnight mixing.3. After overnight mixing, remove flumed silica (Aerosil) by centrifugation at 3000-5000 rpm for 5 minutes.4. Retain the supernatant. The lipids should stick to the silica. There may be some protein loss

  13. Does Sigma-Aldrich offer fetal bovine serum (FBS) that is antibiotic-free?

    FBS can be tested for the presence of antibiotics. Products F2442, F0926, and F6178, Fetal Bovine Serum are routinely tested for Tetracycline (by far the most commonly used antibiotic in animals) and the results are reported on the lot specific Certificate of Analysis.Per the USDA, Antibiotics may be given to prevent or treat disease in cattle. A "withdrawal" period is required from the time antibiotics are administered until it is legal to slaughter the animal. This is so residues can exit the animal's system. FSIS randomly samples cattle at slaughter and tests for residues. Data from this Monitoring Plan have shown a very low percentage of residue violations.The USDA does random sampling of all cattle submitted for slaughter in USDA inspected facilities for antibiotics. The mandatory withdrawal period is 24 hours. Based on withdrawal periods required by the USDA, animal testing at slaughter and finished product testing, our serum is antibiotic free.

  14. Once a bottle of Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) is thawed, for how long can the bottle be used?

    Once Fetal Bovine Serum has been thawed, the bottle can be used in cell culture for up to 7 days for most cell types when stored  refrigerated at 2-8°C.  If the cells are not fastidous (e.g. HeLa or fibroblasts), the thawed and refrigerated serum can be used for up to 30 days.  For some extremely fastidious cell lines, it may be necessary to screen individual lots for acceptable performance.  For uses such as blocking for various immuno procedures, usage will generally be for 30 days and perhaps somewhat longer when stored at 2-8°C.  For other procedures, usage beyond 30 days storage at 2-8°C will need to be determined.

  15. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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Mosa FM, et al.
Ife Journal of Science, 4B, 3088-3093 (2015)
MENT, a heterochromatin protein that mediates higher order chromatin folding, is a new serpin family member.
Grigoryev SA et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 274, 5626-5626 (1999)
Inhibiting tyrosine phosphorylation of protein kinase Cd (PKCd) protects the salivary gland from radiation damage.
Wie SM et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289, 10900-10900 (2014)
Diana Lizeth Cervantes-Madrid et al.
Oncology letters, 13(3), 1411-1416 (2017-04-30)
The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) content have been associated with poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). There is a strong correlation between COX-2 expression and PGE2 production in tissues from CRC patients
Cunzhi Yu et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 8, 832-832 (2017-12-07)
Low solubility, tissue accumulation, and toxicity are chief obstacles to developing triptolide derivatives, so a better understanding of the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of triptolide derivatives will help with these limitations. To address this, we studied pharmacokinetics and toxicity of (5R)-5-hydroxytriptolide

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Calcium is an ionically stable divalent cation with important beneficial and toxic properties in cell culture. It is a component of a wide range of cell culture media.

钙是一种离子稳定的二价阳离子,在细胞培养基中具有有益和有毒的双重属性,可作为一系列细胞培养基的组成部分。

实验方案

Detailed procedure for how to perform a lentiviral transduction of MISSION shRNA lentiviral particles to achieve a stable long term silencing and phenotypic change.

如何利用MISSION shRNA慢病毒颗粒进行慢病毒转导,以实现稳定的长期沉默和表型变化的详细操作步骤。

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探索我们广泛的胎牛血清(FBS)产品组合并根据您的实验室需求和预算选择合适的产品。了解全球事件如何影响FBS价格。

Our broad range of the most trusted tools for cell culture includes stringently sourced and tested FBS, established media formulations, and sterile labware. Cutting-edge techniques using stem cells and 3D matrices are enabled by organoids, hydrogels, culture scaffolds, and bioinks for 3D bioprinting.

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