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Merck
CN

A0166

氨苄西林 钠盐

powder or crystals, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

别名:

氨苄青霉素 钠盐

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H18N3NaO4S
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
371.39
UNSPSC Code:
51281716
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-708-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4119211
MDL number:
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产品名称

氨苄西林 钠盐, powder or crystals, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

InChI key

KLOHDWPABZXLGI-YWUHCJSESA-M

InChI

1S/C16H19N3O4S.Na/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8;/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/t9-,10-,11+,14-;/m1./s1

SMILES string

[Na+].CC1(C)SC2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C([O-])=O

biological source

synthetic

product line

BioReagent

form

powder or crystals

potency

845-988 μg per mg (C16H18N3O4S, Calculated on the anhydrous basis)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

color

white to off-white

mp

215 °C (dec.) (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

建议以 100mg/L 的抗菌用量用于细胞培养基中。
建议以 20-125μg/ml 的量用于氨苄西林抗性研究。
在 37°C 下可稳定 3 天。

Biochem/physiol Actions

作用方式:该ß-内酰胺抗生素通过灭活位于细菌的细胞膜内表面的转肽酶从而抑制细菌细胞壁合成。

耐药性机制:ß-内酰胺酶切开氨苄青霉素的ß-内酰胺环,使其失去活性。

抗菌谱:包括革兰氏阳性菌(类似青霉素)和革兰氏阴性菌(类似四环素和氯霉素)。

Disclaimer

This product has been reported stable as supplied at 25°C at 43% and 81% relative humidity for six weeks. It is stable at 37°C for three days. Additional studies have shown that the stability of Ampicillin in solution is a function of pH, temperature and the identity of the buffer. It′s activity is quickly lost when stored above pH 7. Optimal storage conditions are suggested as 2-8°C, and pH 3.8-5 where its activity was retained at 90%+ for a week.

Features and Benefits

  • High quality antibiotic suitable for multiple research applications
  • Broad-spectrum antibiotic
  • Inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis
  • Active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  • Commonly used in Cell Culture, Cell Biology and Biochemical research

General description

Ampicillin sodium salt, belonging to the extended-spectrum β-lactam family, stands as a semisynthetic derivative of penicillin with versatile applications as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It exerts inhibitory effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thereby impeding peptidoglycan synthesis—an integral process in the formation of the bacterial cell wall. This antibiotic demonstrates activity against an extensive spectrum of bacteria, encompassing both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains such as E. coli, β-lactam sensitive vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

In research, ampicillin plays a pivotal role in microbiological, biochemical, and cell culture investigations. Its utilization in laboratories extends to studying antibiotic resistance and penetration limitations, exploring the synergistic interactions between multiple antibiotics, and serving as a crucial component for the selection and maintenance of recombinant plasmids in E. coli. Through these applications, ampicillin sodium salt contributes significantly to advancing the understanding of antibiotic efficacy, bacterial responses, and molecular processes, making it an indispensable tool in various facets of scientific research.

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Packaging

5g, 25g, 100g

Preparation Note

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
Ampicillin is reported as slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether and fixed oils but soluble in dilute acids or bases. The solution should not be autoclaved; a stock solution should be sterilized through filtration and stored frozen, where it will be stable for months.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1A - Skin Sens. 1A

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

涉药品监管产品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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M Ashley Sobran et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 201(17) (2019-06-27)
To detect and respond to the diverse environments they encounter, bacteria often use two-component regulatory systems (TCS) to coordinate essential cellular processes required for survival. In pathogenic Bordetella species, the BvgAS TCS regulates expression of hundreds of genes, including those
Alexander Frank et al.
Current biology : CB, 28(16), 2597-2606 (2018-08-07)
Synchronization of circadian clocks to the day-night cycle ensures the correct timing of biological events. This entrainment process is essential to ensure that the phase of the circadian oscillator is synchronized with daily events within the environment [1], to permit
Daejin Lim et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 8, 840-840 (2020-08-09)
Targeted delivery of drugs is a key aspect of the successful treatment of serious conditions such as tumors. In the pursuit of accurate delivery with high specificity and low size limit for peptide drugs, a synthetic type 3 secretion system
Wei Lin et al.
Molecular cell, 70(1), 60-71 (2018-04-03)
Fidaxomicin is an antibacterial drug in clinical use for treatment of Clostridium difficile diarrhea. The active ingredient of fidaxomicin, lipiarmycin A3 (Lpm), functions by inhibiting bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP). Here we report a cryo-EM structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis RNAP holoenzyme in
Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo et al.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 56(9), 1261-1268 (2013-02-09)
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the ampicillin plus ceftriaxone (AC) and ampicillin plus gentamicin (AG) combinations for treating Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis (EFIE). An observational, nonrandomized, comparative multicenter cohort study was conducted at 17

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