biological source
parsley
assay
≥97% (TLC)
form
powder
color
yellow
mp
>300 °C (lit.)
solubility
DMSO: 27 mg/mL, 1 M KOH: 50 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2
InChI
1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
InChI key
KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... ADORA3(140), CDC2(983), CDK5(1020), CDK6(1021), CYP1A2(1544), ESR1(2099), ESR2(2100), GSK3A(2931)
mouse ... Hexa(15211)
rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369), Il4(287287), Tnf(24835)
Biochem/physiol Actions
一种植物类黄酮,研究发现它通过在G2/M阶段阻止细胞周期来抑制细胞增殖。通过细胞周期停滞和诱导凋亡来抑制生长似乎与p53的诱导有关。对肿瘤促进的抑制作用也可能是由于激酶活性的抑制以及由此导致的癌基因表达的抑制。研究还报道了抑制拓扑异构酶ⅰ催化的脱氧核糖核酸再附着和增强细胞间缝隙连接通讯。
一种植物类黄酮,研究发现它通过在G2/M阶段阻止细胞周期来抑制细胞增殖。通过细胞周期停滞和诱导凋亡来抑制生长似乎与p53的诱导有关。通过抑制蛋白激酶C和由此导致的癌基因表达抑制来抑制PMA介导的肿瘤促进。研究还报道了抑制拓扑异构酶ⅰ催化的脱氧核糖核酸再连接和增强间隙连接细胞间通讯。
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Émilie C Lefort et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 57(1), 126-144 (2012-12-01)
Apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) is a flavonoid found in many fruits, vegetables, and herbs, the most abundant sources being the leafy herb parsley and dried flowers of chamomile. Present in dietary sources as a glycoside, it is cleaved in the gastrointestinal
Naiara Silva Dourado et al.
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Neurodegenerative disorders (ND) are characterized by the progressive and irreversible loss of neurons. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most incident age-related ND, in which the presence of a chronic inflammatory compound seems to be related to its pathogenesis. Different stimuli
Benjamin Dilberger et al.
Nutrients, 11(8) (2019-08-16)
(1) Background: Polyphenols (PP) play an important role in the prevention of non-communicable diseases and may contribute to healthy aging. To investigate the molecular and cellular aspects of PP metabolites on longevity with a focus on mitochondrial function, we applied