assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
white
mp
172-176 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: soluble (Solutions should be freshly prepared.), ethanol: slightly soluble (Solutions should be freshly prepared.)
SMILES string
Br[H].COC(=O)C1=CCCN(C)C1
InChI
1S/C8H13NO2.BrH/c1-9-5-3-4-7(6-9)8(10)11-2;/h4H,3,5-6H2,1-2H3;1H
InChI key
AXOJRQLKMVSHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... CHRM1(1128), CHRM2(1129), CHRM3(1131), CHRM4(1132), CHRM5(1133)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. A constituent of betel nut that may be carcinogenic on prolonged exposure. Cytotoxicity is reduced by antioxidants, such as reduced glutathione or N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Induces ADP ribosylation of histones and chromatid relaxation in spleen and bone marrow cells.
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存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
188.6 °F - Solvent
flash_point_c
87 °C - Solvent
法规信息
新产品
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A C Bartolomeo et al.
Neurobiology of learning and memory, 68(3), 333-342 (1997-12-17)
Male Sprague-Dawley rats, preoperatively trained in a 1-h delay non-match-to-position radial maze task, received bilateral stereotaxic injections of a selective cholinotoxin, ethylcholine aziridinium ion (AF64A: 3 nmol/3 microliters/lateral ventricle). Animals treated with AF64A made significantly more total postdelay errors than
W H Moos et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(10), 1015-1019 (1992-10-01)
Arecoline, arecaidine, and a series of derivatives, differing by the presence or absence of methyl groups at positions on the periphery of the molecule, were prepared, and their binding to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors was tested. On the basis of this
J H Jeng et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 37(7), 751-756 (1999-09-25)
Betel quid (BQ) chewing is associated with an increased risk of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) and oral cancer in India and many south-east Asian countries. Recently, we have shown that arecoline is cytotoxic to cultured human oral mucosal fibroblasts. This