产品名称
O-乙酰基-L-肉碱盐酸盐 盐酸盐, ≥99% (titration), powder
biological source
synthetic
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC(O)=O.[Cl-]
InChI key
JATPLOXBFFRHDN-DDWIOCJRSA-N
InChI
1S/C9H17NO4.ClH/c1-7(11)14-8(5-9(12)13)6-10(2,3)4;/h8H,5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/t8-;/m1./s1
assay
≥99% (titration)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]25/D −28°, c = 2 in H2O(lit.)
color
white to off-white
mp
194 °C
solubility
H2O: 100 mg/mL
application(s)
cell analysis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Biochem/physiol Actions
通过线粒体膜转运乙酰基的内源性线粒体代谢物。
乙酰左旋肉碱(ALC)在中间代谢和提高女性生育力中起重要作用。女性生殖系统的氧化和代谢状态受到ALC调控。ALC具有拟胆碱和抗炎功效。它可调控γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)系统。ALC能调节大脑的葡萄糖利用率。ALC对发育大脑具有神经保护作用。
通过线粒体膜转运乙酰基的内源性线粒体代谢物。外源性乙酰肉碱增强老年大鼠线粒体功能。作为辅酶 A 的醋酸盐供体,增加中枢和外周乙酰胆碱合成和功能。乙酰肉碱具有抗伤害感受性活性,可能通过增强毒蕈碱胆碱能受体或 mGlu2 谷氨酸受体的活性介导。
Application
O-乙酰-L-肉碱盐酸盐已用于:
- 作为生物活性分子体外研究其对B淋巴母细胞样细胞系(BLCL)增殖的影响以及对流感病毒特异性人B和T细胞免疫应答的调节作用
- 作为体外成熟(IVM)培养基组分,研究其对羔羊卵母细胞囊胚率、超微结构和线粒体DNA拷贝数的影响
- 作为代谢物/化学标准品对鼠肿瘤组织间液中的代谢物水平进行定量分析
General description
乙酰-L-肉碱(ALC/ALCAR)是一种类维生素,作为肉碱代谢物存在于哺乳动物血浆和组织中。它是L-肉碱(LC)的乙酰形式。ALCAR可用作膳食补充剂。它以高浓度存在于下丘脑中。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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