A9434
氯化铵
Molecular Biology, suitable for cell culture, ≥99.5%
别名:
卤砂
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
NH4Cl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
Assay:
≥99.5%
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Form:
powder or crystals
InChI key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
grade
Molecular Biology
vapor density
1.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
assay
≥99.5%
form
powder or crystals
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
mp
340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
anion traces
phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 ppm
cation traces
Fe: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
foreign activity
DNase, RNase, protease, none detected
Quality Level
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Application
氯化铵已可用于：
- 在vero细胞中作为内泌体酸化的抑制剂
- 作为血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的自噬抑制剂
- 在睾丸实质匀浆中红细胞的耗竭和裂解
Biochem/physiol Actions
氯化铵是氮循环的三个主要成分之一。氯化铵给药促进肌酐和尿素的清除 ，诱导小鼠代谢性酸中毒。过量的氯化铵会抑制大脑中kreb′s通路，并耗尽星形胶质细胞中的ATP。氯化铵抑制内溶酶体系统的酸化。氯化铵是一种溶血剂，用于红细胞的溶解。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Infectious bronchitis virus entry mainly depends on clathrin mediated endocytosis and requires classical endosomal/lysosomal system
Wang H, et al.
Virology, 528, 118-136 (2019)
Effect of ammonium chloride and dietary phosphorus in the azotaemic rat. I. Renal function and biochemical changes
Jara A, et al.
Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, 19(8), 1986-1992 (2004)
Aqueous ammonia and ammonium chloride hydrates: Principal infrared spectra
Max JJ and Chapados C
Journal of Molecular Structure, 1046, 124-135 (2013)
Nrf2 Activation Provides Atheroprotection in Diabetic Mice Through Concerted Upregulation of Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Autophagy Mechanisms
Lazaro I, et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, 118-136 (2018)
Induction of metabolic acidosis with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in mice and rats-species differences and technical considerations
Nowik M, et al.
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 26(6), 1059-1072 (2010)
实验方案
The GenElute Mammalian Genomic DNA Purification Kit Protocol describes the isolation of pure, high molecular weight DNA from a variety of mammalian sources.
GenElute 哺乳动物基因组 DNA 纯化方案阐述了从多种哺乳动物来源中分离纯高分子量 DNA 的方法。
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