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Merck
CN

C3131

线粒体蛋白 来源于牛心脏

≥95% based on Mol. Wt. 12,327 basis, powder, suitable for mammalian cell culture

别名:

CYC, CytC

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关于此项目

化学文摘社编号:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
232-700-9
NACRES:
NA.61
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Assay:
≥95% based on Mol. Wt. 12,327 basis
Biological source:
bovine heart
Mol wt:
12327 Da
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biological source

bovine heart

Quality Level

assay

≥95% based on Mol. Wt. 12,327 basis

form

powder

mol wt

12327 Da

storage condition

(Tightly closed Dry)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

0.40-0.50% Iron (anhydrous)

solubility

water: 10 mg/mL, dark red-brown

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

cow ... CYC1(512500)

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General description

研究领域:细胞凋亡

细胞色素C(Cyt C)是重要的线粒体蛋白质,位于线粒体膜内叶。在细胞核中编码为apo-细胞色素C。细胞色素C结合在膜上,或作为能量传递膜中的可溶性金属蛋白,存在于细菌、古菌和质体中。属于IIa类细胞色素,含有五配位血红素中心。

Application

细胞色素C(来自牛心)已用于:

  • 作为检测溶液组分,检测人骨肉瘤和人肝癌细胞线粒体中呼吸链复合体III和IV的活性
  • 测定人主动脉内皮细胞线粒体中细胞色素C氧化酶的活性
  • 作为细胞色素C氧化酶反应液组分,用于小鼠肾组织中细胞色素C氧化酶的原位染色

Biochem/physiol Actions

在细胞内,细胞色素c可在亚铁态和三价铁态之间迅速转化,这使其成为有效的生物电子转运体。它在动植物的细胞氧化过程中发挥重要作用。它通常被视作呼吸作用的通用催化剂,可在呼吸底物与氧气之间形成必要的电子桥。
细胞色素C(Cyt C)在caspase依赖性内源性凋亡途径参与激活caspase,通过凋亡启动细胞程序性死亡。具有脂结合活性,与心磷脂的相互作用与超氧化酶活性有关。细胞色素C在细胞色素C血红素裂解酶的帮助下结合血红素 ,释放到线粒体膜间隙中。
细胞色素c可在亚铁态和三价铁态之间迅速转化,这使其成为有效的生物电子载体。它在动植物的细胞氧化过程中发挥重要作用。通常视作是呼吸链中的通用连接,它在可呼吸底物与氧气之间形成必要的电子桥。

Preparation Note

醋酸制备,不需要TCA。

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

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Marina L Pridatchenko et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 402(8), 2521-2529 (2011-09-09)
The amino acid sequence determines the individual protein three-dimensional structure and its functioning in an organism. Therefore, "reading" a protein sequence and determining its changes due to mutations or post-translational modifications is one of the objectives of proteomic experiments. The
Yong-Ling P Ow et al.
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 9(7), 532-542 (2008-06-24)
Cytochrome c is primarily known for its function in the mitochondria as a key participant in the life-supporting function of ATP synthesis. However, when a cell receives an apoptotic stimulus, cytochrome c is released into the cytosol and triggers programmed
C Garrido et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 13(9), 1423-1433 (2006-05-06)
In healthy cells, cytochrome c (Cyt c) is located in the mitochondrial intermembrane/intercristae spaces, where it functions as an electron shuttle in the respiratory chain and interacts with cardiolipin (CL). Several proapoptotic stimuli induce the permeabilization of the outer membrane
Increasing cGMP-dependent protein kinase I activity attenuates cisplatin-induced kidney injury through protection of mitochondria function
Hasiyeti M, et al.
American Journal of Physiology: Renal Physiology (2013)
Stéphane T Gabilly et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 8, 1313-1313 (2017-08-12)
Cytochromes c are hemoproteins, with the prosthetic group covalently linked to the apoprotein, which function as electron carriers. A class of cytochromes c is defined by a CXXCH heme-binding motif where the cysteines form thioether bonds with the vinyl groups

实验方案

Enzymatic Assay of Ferredoxin NADP Reductase - To standardize a procedure for the enzymatic assay of Ferredoxin NADP Reductase (EC.1.18.12).

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