Clobazam

Name: Clobazam
Brand: SIGMA

别名:

7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-(3H,5H)-dione

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O₂

CAS Number:

22316-47-8

分子量:

300.74

EC 号:

244-908-7

MDL编号:

MFCD00079069

UNSPSC代码:

12352200

PubChem化学物质编号:

24893060

NACRES:

NA.77

表单

powder

质量水平

200

药品控制

USDEA Schedule IV; Home Office Schedule 4.1; psychotrope (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; psicótropo (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IV (Portugal); Pszichotróp anyag / Psychotropic Substance (Hungary), 78/2022. (XII. 28.) BM rendelet

SMILES字符串

CN1C(=O)CC(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c3cc(Cl)ccc13

InChI

1S/C16H13ClN2O2/c1-18-13-8-7-11(17)9-14(13)19(16(21)10-15(18)20)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-9H,10H2,1H3

InChI key

CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... GABRA1(2554), GABRA2(2555), GABRA3(2556), GABRA4(2557), GABRA5(2558), GABRA6(2559), GABRB1(2560), GABRB2(2561), GABRB3(2562), GABRD(2563), GABRE(2564), GABRG1(2565), GABRG2(2566), GABRG3(2567), GABRP(2568), GABRQ(55879)

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一般描述

Clobazam is a benzodiazepine, comprising of B ring nitrogen placed in positions 1 and 5 contrary to 1,4-benzodiazepines. It is a ligand for γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 in the liver.

应用

Clobazam has been used as a benzodiazepine to test its effect on the activation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR).

生化/生理作用

Anxiolytic; ligand for the GABA_A receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site.

Clobazam interacts at α and γ2 subunits junction of the GABAA receptor. It is less sedative and elicits anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects. Clobazam is more selective on the α2 subunit of the GABAA receptor than the α1 subunit. It is an antiseizure drug and is associated with antiepileptic activity. Clobazam is useful in treating chronic epileptic encephalopathy disorder, Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome. It is employed in epilepsy and seizure prevention adjunctive therapy.