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Merck
CN

C8503

胆固醇

from sheep wool, ≥92.5% (GC), powder

别名:

3β-羟基-5-胆甾烯, 5-胆甾烯-3β-醇

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关于此项目

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C27H46O
化学文摘社编号:
57-88-5
分子量:
386.65
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24893064
eCl@ss:
39023139
UNSPSC Code:
41141804
EC Number:
200-353-2
MDL number:
MFCD00003646
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1915888

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产品名称

胆固醇, from sheep wool, ≥92.5% (GC), powder

InChI key

HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N

InChI

1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1

SMILES string

CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C

biological source

sheep wool

assay

≥92.5% (GC)

form

powder

bp

360 °C (lit.)

mp

147-149 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 0.00003 g/L at 20 °C

density

1.067 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... POLA1(5422), TOP2A(7153)
rat ... Ar(24208), Polb(29240)

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相关类别

Application

用胆固醇制备免疫刺激复合物以增强细胞和体液反应。将其添加到动物饲料中，研究富含胆固醇饲料的影响。

Biochem/physiol Actions

所有生物膜的主要成分；总脑脂质中约25%为胆固醇。
胆固醇是一种脂质，约占细胞膜结构成分的 20-25%。它决定了膜的流动性和渗透性，使膜能通透水，但不能通透离子和质子。胆固醇也调节细胞膜上存在的转运蛋白和信号蛋白的功能。合成胆固醇的主要部位是小肠和肝脏。

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000522233
0000522234
0000522236
0000522236
0000522234

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Effects of 2 or 5 consecutive exercise days on adipocyte area and lipid parameters in Wistar rats
Guerra RL et al
Lipids in Health and Disease, 6, doi: 10-doi: 10 (2007)
Effects of probiotic bacteria, isoflavones and simvastatin on lipid profile and atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits: a randomized double-blind study
Cavallini DC et al
Lipids in Health and Disease, 8, doi: 10-doi: 10 (2009)
Anja Helgeby et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 176(6), 3697-3706 (2006-03-07)
The cholera toxin A1 (CTA1)-DD/QuilA-containing, immune-stimulating complex (ISCOM) vector is a rationally designed mucosal adjuvant that greatly potentiates humoral and cellular immune responses. It was developed to incorporate the distinctive properties of either adjuvant alone in a combination that exerted
John M Dietschy et al.
Journal of lipid research, 45(8), 1375-1397 (2004-07-16)
Unesterified cholesterol is an essential structural component of the plasma membrane of every cell. During evolution, this membrane came to play an additional, highly specialized role in the central nervous system (CNS) as the major architectural component of compact myelin.
R R Grummer et al.
Journal of animal science, 66(12), 3160-3173 (1988-12-01)
Cholesterol utilized for steroid synthesis by ovarian tissue may be derived from de novo synthesis or cellular uptake of lipoprotein cholesterol. The majority of blood cholesterol is transported by either low (LDL) or high (HDL) density lipoproteins, depending on the
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商品

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthesis starts in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum with acetyl-CoA, yielding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA via HMG-CoA synthase.

胆固醇生物合成

胆固醇的生物合成通常发生在肝细胞的内质网中，并以乙酰辅酶A开始，乙酰辅酶A主要来源于线粒体中的氧化反应。乙酰辅酶A和乙酰乙酰辅酶A由HMG-辅酶A合成酶转化为3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A（HMG-辅酶A）。

实验方案

Enzymatic Assay of Cholesterol Oxidase

Enzymatic activity assay for cholesterol oxidase, excluding specific product numbers, providing guidelines for accurate cholesterol oxidase assays.

胆固醇氧化酶的酶学测定

本操作流程使用过氧化物酶和邻联二茴香胺在500nm处进行胆固醇氧化酶活性的测定。胆固醇氧化酶是一种以氧为受体而作用于供体的CH-OH基团的酶。

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