C9393
氯唑西林 钠盐 一水合物
β-lactamase-resistant antibiotic
别名:
Cloxacillin, Sodium cloxacillin monohydrate
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
C19H17ClN3O5SNa · H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
475.88
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
EC Number:
211-390-9
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C19H18ClN3O5S.Na.H2O/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23;;/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t13-,14+,17-;;/m1../s1
InChI key
KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M
SMILES string
O.[Na+].Cc1onc(-c2ccccc2Cl)c1C(=O)N[C@H]3[C@H]4SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N4C3=O)C([O-])=O
form
powder or crystals
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cloxacillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic and a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin. It inhibits the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which results in cell lysis. Cell lysis is mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes. Cloxacillin is often used as AmpC β-lactamase inhibitor in combination with β-lactam antibiotics.
General description
Chemical structure: β-lactam
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Application
Cloxacillin is effective against infections caused by penicillin G-resistant staphylococci. It was used in studies of topical antibacterial agents for burn and crush wounds.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
A New Antibacterial Agent: Sodium Cloxacillin Monohydrate (Tegopen)
Journal of the American Medical Association, 195, 569-570 (1966)
Anna Stefánsdóttir et al.
Acta orthopaedica, 84(1), 87-91 (2013-02-16)
Prosthetic joint infections can be caused by bacteria derived from the patient's skin. The aim of the study was: (1) to determine which bacteria colonize the nose and groin in patients planned for primary hip or knee arthroplasty, (2) to
Srecko Marusic et al.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 50(6), 431-433 (2012-06-09)
To present the case of warfarin-cloxacillin interaction that resulted in an increased international normalized ratio (INR). A 70-year-old man had been treated with warfarin for atrial fibrillation. He was hospitalized because of superficial thrombophlebitis of the left median cubital vein
Ai Lee Lim et al.
The Medical journal of Malaysia, 67(3), 340-341 (2012-10-23)
Lemierre syndrome is an uncommon disease which commonly arise from acute bacterial oropharyngeal infection. This disease was first described in 1900 by Courmont and Cade Lemierre. It is commonly caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. Lemierre syndrome has been reported to be
M C Verdier et al.
Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 23(5), 277-281 (2011-10-19)
The aim of the present retrospective observational clinical study was to assess the interindividual pharmacokinetic variability of plasma concentrations of amoxicillin or cloxacillin administered in high doses intravenously in critically ill patients, related to renal function or administration method.Four hundred
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