产品名称
Cyclothiazide,
InChI key
BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N
InChI
1S/C14H16ClN3O4S2/c15-10-5-11-13(6-12(10)23(16,19)20)24(21,22)18-14(17-11)9-4-7-1-2-8(9)3-7/h1-2,5-9,14,17-18H,3-4H2,(H2,16,19,20)/t7-,8+,9?,14?/m0/s1
SMILES string
[H][C@@]12CC(C3Nc4cc(Cl)c(cc4S(=O)(=O)N3)S(N)(=O)=O)[C@@]([H])(C1)C=C2
form
powder
originator
Eli Lilly
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CA1(759), CA4(762), GRIA1(2890), GRIA2(2891), GRIA3(2892), GRIA4(2893)
rat ... Gria1(50592)
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Application
Cyclothiazide has been used as a α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) desensitization blocker to study the effects of γ2 on receptor desensitization.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Blocks the rapid desensitization of the AMPA glutamate receptors and markedly prolongs the decay time of the evoked excitatory post-synaptic current.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Glutamate Receptors (Ion Channel Family) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Eli Lilly. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
General description
Cyclothiazide is a benzothiadiazine, which has a similar structure to diazoxide.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Martin Loynaz Prieto et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 30(12), 4449-4459 (2010-03-26)
AMPA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that show multiple conductance levels, indicating that gating of individual AMPA subunits is to some extent independent of the other subunits. To study AMPAR subunit interactions during activation gating, we recorded from single channels
Autumn M Weeks et al.
Neuropharmacology, 85, 57-66 (2014-06-01)
Positive allosteric modulators of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) ionotropic glutamate receptors facilitate synaptic plasticity and contribute essentially to learning and memory, properties which make AMPA receptors targets for drug discovery and development. One region at which several different classes of positive
Cole W Graydon et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(24), 8358-8372 (2014-06-13)
Sensory processing in the auditory system requires that synapses, neurons, and circuits encode information with particularly high temporal and spectral precision. In the amphibian papillia, sound frequencies up to 1 kHz are encoded along a tonotopic array of hair cells
H Schmidhammer et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 32(2), 418-421 (1989-02-01)
(-)-N-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,14-dimethoxymorphinan-6-one (2) was synthesized with 4,14-dimethoxy-N-methylmorphinan-6-one (1) as starting material. In vivo and in vitro experiments show 2 (cyprodime) to be a pure opioid receptor antagonist. Some of these tests (opioid receptor binding assays, guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle preparation
Richard Piet et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 31(46), 16591-16596 (2011-11-18)
The endocannabinoid (eCB) system and the cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) play key roles in the modulation of brain functions. Although actions of eCBs and CB1Rs are well described at the synaptic level, little is known of their modulation of neural
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