D4025
二甲硝咪唑
别名:
1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C5H7N3O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
141.13
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
209-001-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
130665
MDL number:
InChI key
IBXPYPUJPLLOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C5H7N3O2/c1-4-6-3-5(7(4)2)8(9)10/h3H,1-2H3
SMILES string
Cc1ncc(n1C)[N+]([O-])=O
form
powder
color
almost white to brownish-yellow
solubility
ethanol: sparingly soluble 96%, H2O: slightly soluble, chloroform: freely soluble, ether: slightly soluble
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, parasites
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
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Application
它可作为抗菌剂杀灭猪来源弯曲菌。 可用于研究对胎儿三毛滴虫的抗毛滴虫作用。二甲硝咪唑用于研究硝基咪唑类抗原虫药的机制。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
C J Gebhart et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 27(1), 55-59 (1985-01-01)
The in vitro activities of 47 antimicrobial agents against 30 isolates of Campylobacter species from pigs were determined by the agar dilution technique. The isolates were obtained from pigs with proliferative enteritis and included 10 strains each of Campylobacter coli
D G Lindmark et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 10(3), 476-482 (1976-09-01)
Twelve 4- and 5-nitroimidazole derivatives, including metronidazole and two of its metabolites, tinidazole, dimetridazole, and nimorazole, were tested for antitrichomonad action on Tritrichomonas foetus (KV(1)) and Trichomonas vaginalis (ATCC 30001) for mutagenicity on a nitroreductase-positive (TA 100) and a nitroreductase-deficient
M P Callait et al.
Poultry science, 81(8), 1122-1127 (2002-09-05)
Histomoniasis or blackhead is a life-threatening disease of turkeys that is caused by a flagellated protozoan, Histomonas meleagridis. The development of an assay to measure the sensitivity of drugs traditionally used against this parasite, as reputed to be effective against
Harold M J F van der Heijden et al.
Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 37(1), 45-50 (2008-01-19)
Histomoniasis is a serious disease in poultry. All chemotherapeutics with known efficacy against its causative agent, Histomonas meleagridis, have been banned from use as prophylactic or therapeutic use in production animals. In a search for possible alternatives, the in vivo
K S Warren et al.
Australian veterinary journal, 81(12), 739-741 (2004-04-15)
Cryptosporidiosis is an enteric disease of animals and humans that can be fatal in immunocompromised individuals. There is no known effective treatment for cryptosporidiosis. Bilbies are threatened marsupials and are bred in captivity as part of a recovery program to
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