Merck
CN

D9542

Sigma-Aldrich

DAPI

for nucleic acid staining

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别名:
4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚 二盐酸盐, 2-(4-氨基苯基)-6-吲哚甲酰胺 二盐酸盐, DAPI 二盐酸盐
经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H15N5 · 2HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
350.25
Beilstein:
4894417
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.52

等级

for molecular biology

质量水平

检测方案

≥98% (HPLC)

形式

powder

technique(s)

transfection: suitable

溶解性

H2O: 20 mg/mL (heat or sonication may be required. Solutions stored in the dark at room temperature or 4 °C should be stable for 2 to 3 weeks.)
PBS: insoluble

ε (消光系数)

30 at 263 nm in H2O at 1 mM

荧光

λex 340 nm; λem 488 nm (nur DAPI)
λex 364 nm; λem 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)

适用性

suitable for fluorescence

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N

InChI

1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H

InChI key

FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

DAPI(4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚二盐酸盐)是一种可与DNA结合的细胞可通透荧光染料。

应用

在琼脂糖凝胶中染色DNA,DAPI比溴化乙锭敏感几倍。它可用于DNA的光足迹图谱,通过对双链复合体的特殊可视化检测印迹应用中的退火探针,并使用流式细胞分析术研究DNA中的变化并分析凋亡过程中的DNA含量。DAPI染色也是一种敏感和特异的支原体检测方法。
适用于
  • 琼脂糖凝胶中的DNA染色
  • 分析凋亡过程中DNA的变化
  • 支原体检测
  • DNA的光足迹图谱
  • 细胞的免疫荧光染色

DAPI已用于:
  • 微生物污染的快速监测
  • 染色体条带技术
  • 凋亡细胞的检测
  • 在荧光显微镜中追踪DisA(DNA完整性扫描蛋白)在枯草芽孢杆菌DNA上的移动
  • 对成熟的花粉粒进行染色(0.5 mg/ml)

生化/生理作用

DNA的细胞渗透性荧光小沟结合探针。与双链DNA的小沟(富含AT的DNA优先)结合,形成稳定的复合物,其发出的荧光比单独的DAPI高约20倍。

注意

避光保存。

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产品编号
说明
价格

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


分析证书(COA)

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索取COA

  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How should D9542, 4´,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI), be dissolved?

    This product is soluble in water at 20 mg/mL, but may require heat.  DAPI does not dissolve readily in PBS, 0.1 M phosphate, or 0.1 M Tris (pH 7).

  4. How should D9542, 4´,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI), be stored once in solution, and for how long would it be good?

    Solutions stored in the dark at room temperature have been stable for 2-3 weeks, but solutions exposed to light for the same time period have shown considerable degradation.  At 1 mg/mL, solutions are stable in the dark at 2-8 °C for several weeks.  For long-term storage, the solutions can be divided into aliquots and stored at -20 °C.

  5. Aside from the applications described on the product page, how is D9542, 4´,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI), used?

    DAPI is used as a nuclear counterstain in our FISH protocol at 2 μg/mL in antifade mounting media. DAPI can also be used as a vital dye to stain mature pollen grains (0.5 μg/mL). DAPI can bind to RNA, but its selectivity for DNA over RNA is high.  It appears that DAPI uses an intercalating binding mode with RNA that is AU selective (Biochem., 31, 3103 (1992)). Selectivity of DAPI for DNA over RNA is greater than that shown by ethidium bromide and propidium iodide (Nucleic Acid Research, 6, 3535 (1979))

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. What is the stability of  D9542, 4´,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride?

    Product D9542, 4´,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride has a stability of 3 years as supplied. The product in solution is also stable in the dark at 4°C and showed no signs of degradation after three weeks at room temperature in the dark.  Material exposed to light showed significant degradation. We have developed an HPLC method for our DAPI products that shows reassay results from July 2012 for lots that were originally released for sale in December 2008, for both D9542 (DAPI dihydrochloride) and D9564 (DAPI dilactate).

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

S Ituarte et al.
Genetica, 122(2), 199-206 (2004-12-22)
Male karyotype and meiosis of Tenagobia fuscata (Corixoidea, Micronectidae) are studied. The species possesses a male diploid chromosome number 2n = 28 + XY, holokinetic chromosomes, absence of m chromosomes and an achiasmatic male meiosis. Autosomes divide pre-reductionally while the
Christy A Itoga et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 527(15), 2474-2487 (2019-03-13)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is an essential, evolutionarily-conserved stress neuropeptide. In addition to hypothalamus, CRH is expressed in brain regions including amygdala and hippocampus where it plays crucial roles in modulating the function of circuits underlying emotion and cognition. CRH+ fibers
J Kapuscinski
Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission, 70(5), 220-233 (1995-09-01)
DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) is a DNA-specific probe which forms a fluorescent complex by attaching in the minor grove of A-T rich sequences of DNA. It also forms nonfluorescent intercalative complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids. The physicochemical properties of the dye and
R Howden et al.
Genetics, 149(2), 621-631 (1998-06-11)
As a strategy for the identification of T-DNA-tagged gametophytic mutants, we have used T-DNA insertional mutagenesis based on screening for distorted segregation ratios by antibiotic selection. Screening of approximately 1000 transgenic Arabidopsis families led to the isolation of eight lines
K Nakajima et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 40(2), 128-132 (2005-01-13)
To apply fluorescent staining method for fast assessment of microbial quality of herbal medicines. The number of total bacteria and esterase-active bacteria on powdered traditional Chinese medicines were enumerated by fluorescent staining method using 6-carboxyfluorescein diacetate (6CFDA) and 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)

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