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经验公式(希尔记法):
C34H59N3O9
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
653.85
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay:
≥95% (HPLC)
Quality level:
产品名称
Enniatin B1, from Gnomonia errabunda, ≥95% (HPLC)
SMILES string
N1(C(C(=O)OC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)OC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)OC(C1=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C)C(C)C)C(CC)C)C
InChI
1S/C34H59N3O9/c1-16-22(12)25-34(43)46-27(20(8)9)30(39)36(14)23(17(2)3)32(41)44-26(19(6)7)29(38)35(13)24(18(4)5)33(42)45-28(21(10)11)31(40)37(25)15/h17-28H,16H2,1-15H3
InChI key
UQCSETXJXJTMKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
Gnomonia errabunda
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
solubility
DMSO: 10 mg/mL
ethanol: 10 mg/mL
methanol: 10 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Application
Enniatin B1 has been used as a mycotoxin in the cell viability assay of primary porcine brain capillary endothelial cells (PBCEC) and human brain microvascular capillary cells (HBMEC). It has also been used as an analytical standard in mass spectrometry measurements.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Enniatins are a group of cyclohexadepsipeptide mycotoxins produced by Gnomonia errabuda and several Fusaria species, with phytotoxic, antibiotic, and insecticidal activities. Enniatins function as ionophors by their incorporation into the cellular membrane to form dimeric structures that transport monovalent ions across the membrane (especially the mitochondrial membranes) affecting oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling. It has been demonstrated that enniatins have a cytotoxic effect on human cancer cells. Furthermore, incubation of H4IIE hepatoma cells with enniatins strongly diminished phosphorylation of the ERK (p44/p42). Enniatins B and B1 inhibit the multi-drug resistance transporter Pdr5p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, indicating their beneficial potential in cases of drug resistant patients.
Enniatins are cyclohexadepsipeptide mycotoxins that have phytotoxic, antibiotic, and insecticidal activities and function as ionophors.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
Isabel Krug et al.
PloS one, 13(5), e0197406-e0197406 (2018-05-17)
Enniatins are common contaminants of food and feed and belong to the group of the "emerging" mycotoxins, which are produced by various Fusarium species. Although a wide range of toxic effects, like antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal and cytotoxic properties, have been
Chemical assessment of mycotoxin contaminants and veterinary residues in Costa Rican animal feed
Leiva A, et al.
International Journal of Food Contamination, 6(1), 5-5 (2019)
Terje Svingen et al.
Environmental toxicology, 32(5), 1658-1664 (2016-09-16)
Mycotoxins are fungi-born metabolites that can contaminate foods through mould-infected crops. They are a significant food/feed-safety issue across the globe and represent a substantial financial burden for the world economy. Moreover, with a changing climate and fungal biota, there is
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