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安全信息

E7269

Sigma-Aldrich

Exendin 片段 9-39

≥95% (HPLC)

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经验公式(希尔记法):
C149H234N40O47S
分子量:
3369.76
MDL编号:
NACRES:
NA.32

质量水平

检测方案

≥95% (HPLC)

形式

powder

分子量

3369.76 g/mol

储存条件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

technique(s)

protein expression: suitable

溶解性

water: 1.00-1.04 mg/mL, clear, colorless

UniProt登记号

储存温度

−20°C

InChI

1S/C149H234N40O47S/c1-14-78(10)120(185-139(227)98(62-81-29-16-15-17-30-81)177-136(224)97(61-76(6)7)175-129(217)88(35-24-53-158-149(156)157)172-144(232)119(77(8)9)184-122(210)79(11)164-126(214)90(41-46-114(199)200)168-131(219)91(42-47-115(201)202)169-132(220)92(43-48-116(203)204)170-134(222)94(50-58-237-13)171-130(218)89(40-45-109(153)194)167-127(215)86(33-20-22-51-150)166-140(228)103(72-192)182-137(225)95(59-74(2)3)174-123(211)84(152)64-118(207)208)145(233)173-93(44-49-117(205)206)133(221)178-99(63-82-66-159-85-32-19-18-31-83(82)85)138(226)176-96(60-75(4)5)135(223)165-87(34-21-23-52-151)128(216)179-100(65-110(154)195)124(212)161-67-111(196)160-69-113(198)186-54-25-36-105(186)142(230)183-104(73-193)141(229)181-102(71-191)125(213)162-68-112(197)163-80(12)146(234)188-56-27-38-107(188)148(236)189-57-28-39-108(189)147(235)187-55-26-37-106(187)143(231)180-101(70-190)121(155)209/h15-19,29-32,66,74-80,84,86-108,119-120,159,190-193H,14,20-28,33-65,67-73,150-152H2,1-13H3,(H2,153,194)(H2,154,195)(H2,155,209)(H,160,196)(H,161,212)(H,162,213)(H,163,197)(H,164,214)(H,165,223)(H,166,228)(H,167,215)(H,168,219)(H,169,220)(H,170,222)(H,171,218)(H,172,232)(H,173,233)(H,174,211)(H,175,217)(H,176,226)(H,177,224)(H,178,221)(H,179,216)(H,180,231)(H,181,229)(H,182,225)(H,183,230)(H,184,210)(H,185,227)(H,199,200)(H,201,202)(H,203,204)(H,205,206)(H,207,208)(H4,156,157,158)/t78-,79-,80-,84-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,119-,120-/m0/s1

InChI key

WSEVKKHALHSUMB-MVNVRWBSSA-N

Gene Information

Amino Acid Sequence

Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2

应用

Exendin(片段9-39)可用于研究其对基础微血管通透性的影响。它也可作为胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1R)拮抗剂,用于:

  • 在小鼠骨骼肌细胞系中,研究确定Exendin-4(GLP-1R激动剂)是否通过GLP-1R发挥作用
  • 在葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素释放肽(GIP)敲除小鼠中,研究其对胰岛适应性的影响
  • 在小鼠胰岛素响应中,体内研究其对GLP-1信号传导的影响

生化/生理作用

Exendin(片段9-39)是胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体拮抗剂,也是葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素释放肽(GIP)受体结合的抑制剂。还能抑制GIP对cAMP生成的刺激。GLP-1可与GIP共同发挥生理性肠促胰岛素作用。

其他说明

冻干自H2O 0.1% TFA

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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C M Edwards et al.
Diabetes, 48(1), 86-93 (1999-01-19)
Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) amide (GLP-1) is postulated to be the major physiological incretin in humans, but evidence is indirect. We report the first studies examining the physiological role of GLP-1 in the postprandial state in humans using the GLP-1 antagonist
Bilal A Omar et al.
Diabetes, 63(1), 101-110 (2013-09-26)
Mice genetically deficient in the glucagon receptor (Gcgr(-/-)) show improved glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and α-cell hyperplasia. In addition, Gcgr(-/-) mice do not develop diabetes after chemical destruction of β-cells. Since fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has insulin-independent glucose-lowering properties
Hannelouise Kissow et al.
Gut, 62(12), 1724-1733 (2012-10-23)
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) has been suggested for the treatment of mucositis, but the peptide has also been shown to accentuate colonic dysplasia in carcinogen-treated mice. Recently, an effect on intestinal growth was discovered for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), OBJECTIVE: To determine
L Baggio et al.
Endocrinology, 141(10), 3703-3709 (2000-10-03)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) potentiate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion after enteral nutrient ingestion. We compared the relative incretin and nonincretin actions of GLP-1 and GIP in +/+ and GLP-1R-/- mice using exendin(9-39) and immunopurified anti-GIP receptor antisera
Yang Liu et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 97, 1061-1065 (2017-11-16)
In the early stage of diabetic retinopathy, the damage of retinal ganglion cells already exists, promoting the development of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective role and the mechanisms of obestatin against H RGC-5

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