产品名称
Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit 来源于大肠杆菌, recombinant, expressed in Pichia pastoris, >90% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder
recombinant
expressed in Pichia pastoris
assay
>90% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized powder
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Analysis Note
The activity is measured by ELISA using ganglioside GM1-coated plates (Cat. No. G7641). LTB at various concentrations is incubated on the ganglioside GM1 coated wells, followed by anti-cholera toxin antibody (Cat. No. C3062), and peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (Cat.No. A0545) as the secondary antibody. Binding saturation of 50% may be achieved with = 0.12 μg/mL of LTB.
Application
Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit (LTB) from E. coli has been used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causes diarrhea through its heat-labile enterotoxin (LT). The LT is a periplasmic protein composed of one A subunit (LTA, 27 kDa) and five non-covalently associated B subunits (LTB, 11.6 kDa each) forming a ring-like pentamer. LTB has high affinity towards the toxin receptor ganglioside GM1, a glycosphingolipid found ubiquitously on the surface of mammalian cells. Ganglioside GM1 facilitates the delivery of the A subunit to the cytosol of the target cell resulting in persistent synthesis of cAMP and subsequently diarrhea. This characteristic makes LTB a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface). In addition, studies made mostly with animal models demonstrated that recombinant LTB could stimulate strong serum and mucosal immune responses against LT. Other studies have indicated that LTB could be used as a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit (LTB) is a good label for microglial cells. In addition, recombinant LTB stimulates strong serum and mucosal immune responses against heat-labile enterotoxin (LT). Other studies have indicated that LTB could be used as a potent mucosal adjuvant.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
Physical form
Lyophilized from a solution containing Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit in 0.05 M Tris buffer, pH 7.5, 0.2 M NaCl, 3 mM NaN3, and 1 mM sodium EDTA.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
新产品
此项目有
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Hu Y, et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109(1) (2020)
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Chen WH, et al.
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI, 22(1) (2015)
Yue Hu et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 109(1), 407-421 (2019-08-02)
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major cause of diarrheal disease among children in developing countries, and there are no licensed vaccines to protect against ETEC. Passive immunization by oral delivery of ETEC-specific secretory IgAs (sIgAs) could potentially provide an
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Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9(6) (2011)
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The skin represents an attractive target tissue for vaccination against respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. Laser-facilitated epicutaneous immunization (EPI) has been established as a novel technology to overcome the skin barrier, which combines efficient delivery via micropores with an inherent
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