F0778
Felbamate
NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist
别名:
2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C11H14N2O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
238.24
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
247-001-4
MDL number:
Quality level:
产品名称
Felbamate,
InChI key
WKGXYQFOCVYPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H14N2O4/c12-10(14)16-6-9(7-17-11(13)15)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2,(H2,12,14)(H2,13,15)
SMILES string
NC(=O)OCC(COC(N)=O)c1ccccc1
solubility
alcohol: soluble
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... GRIN1(2902), GRIN2A(2903), GRIN2B(2904), GRIN2C(2905), GRIN2D(2906), GRIN3A(116443), GRIN3B(116444)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Anticonvulsant agent that is an allosteric antagonist at the NR2B subunit of the NMDA glutamate receptor; also has γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptor agonist properties.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
N W Kleckner et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 289(2), 886-894 (1999-04-24)
Felbamate is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and complex partial seizures that are refractory to other medications. Its unique clinical profile is thought to be due to an interaction with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors
J M Pellock
Drug safety, 21(3), 225-239 (1999-09-16)
Felbamate demonstrates a unique therapeutic profile and often results in seizure control when other agents fail. Its use has been associated with risks for aplastic anaemia and hepatic failure. A number of confounding factors makes the actual incidence rate for
J M Pellock
Epilepsia, 40 Suppl 5, S57-S62 (1999-10-26)
Felbamate (FBM) was the first of the new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) approved in the United States in 1993 with broad-spectrum efficacy against partial and generalized seizures of various types, and indicated for use as adjunctive and monotherapy. The identification of
John M Pellock et al.
Epilepsy research, 71(2-3), 89-101 (2006-08-08)
An expert panel convened to evaluate data and review current clinical practices regarding the novel antiepileptic drug (AED) felbamate. Felbamate has demonstrated efficacy against a variety of refractory seizures types, including seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, but postmarketing experience revealed
Angelique M Leone et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 20(4), 600-608 (2007-03-27)
Felbamate is an antiepileptic drug that is associated with minimal toxicity in preclinical species such as rat and dog but has an unacceptable incidence of serious idiosyncratic reactions in man. Idiosyncratic reactions account for over half of toxicity-related drug failures
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