H5884
22（S）-羟基胆固醇
别名:
22β-羟基胆固醇, 5-胆甾烯-3β,22（S）-二醇
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C27H46O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
402.65
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C27H46O2/c1-17(2)6-11-25(29)18(3)22-9-10-23-21-8-7-19-16-20(28)12-14-26(19,4)24(21)13-15-27(22,23)5/h7,17-18,20-25,28-29H,6,8-16H2,1-5H3/t18-,20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+/m0/s1
SMILES string
[H][C@@]12[C@]([C@](CC[C@H](O)C3)(C)C3=CC2)([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@]([H])(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)C
InChI key
RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-QUOSNDFLSA-N
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
Application
使用 22（S）-羟基胆固醇处理人肝癌细胞，以研究通过肝脏 X 受体介导的基因调控对胆固醇的调节。
Biochem/physiol Actions
22（S）-羟基胆固醇通过作用于肝 X 受体来调节脂质和葡萄糖的代谢。它具有减少脂肪生成和减少脂质在肝细胞、肌管和非脂肪组织中积累的潜力。
Preparation Note
浓度为 20 mg/ml 的 22（S）-羟基胆固醇在氯仿中生成澄清、无色的溶液。
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
E T Kase et al.
Diabetologia, 50(10), 2171-2180 (2007-07-31)
Liver X receptors (LXRs) play important roles in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate effects of the endogenous LXR agonist 22-R-hydroxycholesterol (22-R-HC) and its stereoisomer 22-S-hydroxycholesterol (22-S-HC), in comparison with the synthetic agonist
Eili Tranheim Kase et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1761(12), 1515-1522 (2006-10-24)
The nuclear liver X receptors (LXRalpha and beta) are regulators of lipid and cholesterol metabolism. Oxysterols are known LXR ligands, but the functional role of hydroxycholesterols is at present unknown. In human myotubes, chronic exposure to the LXR ligand T0901317
Bassam Haidar et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 279(11), 9963-9969 (2004-01-01)
It has been suggested that the signal transduction pathway initiated by apoA-I activates key proteins involved in cellular lipid efflux. We investigated apoA-I-mediated cAMP signaling in cultured human fibroblasts induced with (22R)-hydroxycholesterol and 9-cis-retinoic acid (stimulated cells). Treatment of stimulated
B A Laffitte et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 21(22), 7558-7568 (2001-10-18)
Previous work has implicated the nuclear receptors liver X receptor alpha (LXR alpha) and LXR beta in the regulation of macrophage gene expression in response to oxidized lipids. Macrophage lipid loading leads to ligand activation of LXRs and to induction
K Hanley et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 114(3), 545-553 (2000-02-26)
Ligands and activators of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily are important in the regulation of epidermal development and differentiation. Previously, we showed that naturally occurring fatty acids, as well as synthetic ligands for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, induce keratinocyte differentiation
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