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线性分子式:
(HO)2C6H3CH2CH2NH2·HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
189.64
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
EC Number:
200-527-8
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3656720
产品名称
盐酸多巴胺 盐酸盐,
InChI key
CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H11NO2.ClH/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6;/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2;1H
SMILES string
Cl[H].NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1
form
powder
color
, White to Light Yellow to Light Beige
mp
248-250 °C (lit.)
solubility
alcohol: 20 mg/mL
H2O: soluble
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... ADRB1(153)
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Application
盐酸多巴胺已用于:
- 研究白对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei中多巴胺介导的生理反应的瞬时调节。
- 研究多巴胺介导的罗氏虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)对格氏乳球菌的免疫易感性的变化。
- 在亨廷顿舞蹈病的体外模型中,研究多巴胺诱导的氧化应激和变异亨廷顿蛋白(mHtt)毒性与自噬途径激活之间的分子联系
- 在以耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)为目标的抗微生物测试中,作为生物膜相中前酚氧化酶级联反应(PPO)的底物。
- 添加至培养基中以研究其对 H. contortus雌性蠕虫的作用。
Disclaimer
光敏感
Features and Benefits
该化合物是神经科学研究的特色产品。点击此处以了解更多的神经科学特色产品。可访问sigma.com/discover-bsm了解更多关于用于其他研究领域生物活性小分子。
General description
多巴胺(DA)可作为中枢神经系统中的神经递质。它是由氨基酸L-酪氨酸制成的一种儿茶酚胺。它还可作为肾上腺髓质囊泡中的一种激素,从而对心跳速率和血压进行控制。多巴胺能神经元的缺失与帕金森病有关。多巴胺由中枢神经系统黑质中的多巴胺能神经元生产和释放。参与诸如运动、行为、学习、奖赏、惩罚、想象、工作、记忆、情绪、睡眠、注意和催乳素生产抑制等各类活动。也可作为前体合成肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素等儿茶酚胺类物质。结节漏斗通路的多巴胺增加与精神分裂、幻觉、欣快和精神病有关。多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素缺乏是儿童病注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的神经化学基础。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Dopamine induces transient modulation of the physiological responses of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei.
Chiu H-T et al.
Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 251, 558-566 (2006)
Natalia Del Campo et al.
Biological psychiatry, 69(12), e145-e157 (2011-05-10)
Through neuromodulatory influences over fronto-striato-cerebellar circuits, dopamine and noradrenaline play important roles in high-level executive functions often reported to be impaired in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Medications used in the treatment of ADHD (including methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine and atomoxetine) act to increase
Localisation of serotonin and dopamine in Haemonchus contortus
Rao VT, et al.
International Journal For Parasitology, 41(2), 249-254 (2011)
Peripheral Dopamine Controlled by Gut Microbes Inhibits Invariant Natural Killer T Cell-Mediated Hepatitis
Xue R, et al.
Frontiers in Immunology, 9, 2398-2398 (2018)
Rafael Franco et al.
Biomedicines, 9(2) (2021-01-28)
Dopamine is derived from an amino acid, phenylalanine, which must be obtained through the diet. Dopamine, known primarily to be a neurotransmitter involved in almost any higher executive action, acts through five types of G-protein-coupled receptors. Dopamine has been studied
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