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Merck
CN

H8916

Sigma-Aldrich

肿瘤坏死因子-α 人

Xeno-free, recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, suitable for cell culture

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别名:
TNF-α
CAS号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

生物来源

human

质量水平

重组

expressed in HEK 293 cells

检测方案

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

形式

lyophilized powder

效能

≤1.0 ng/mL ED50

质量

endotoxin tested

分子量

17 kDa (glycosylated)
~17.4 kDa

包装

pkg of 10 μg

储存条件

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

技术

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

杂质

≤1.00 EU/μg (endotoxin)

UniProt登记号

储存温度

−20°C

基因信息

human ... TNF(7124)

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一般描述

TNFα (肿瘤坏死因子 α)基因定位于人染色体6p21.33上。TNFα 是TNF超家族成员。TNF-α在半胱氨酸残基上有棕榈酰基团,在跨膜区域丝氨酸残基中被磷酸化。

应用

人源肿瘤坏死因子-α用于:
  • 用作内皮细胞单层通透性测定的通透性诱导剂
  • 作为原代大鼠心脏微血管内皮细胞(RCMVEC)的活性氧物质诱导剂
  • 活化人胚胎肾细胞(HEK293)、神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞 和HeLa细胞中的核因子kappa B(NF-κB)
  • 刺激人角质形成细胞系(HaCaT) 和人冠状动脉内皮细胞(HCAECs)
肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α) 已用于
  • 通过抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体诱导结合中性粒细胞,并研究其对血小板活化和单体C-反应蛋白形成的影响。
  • 研究TNF-α对miR-221和趋化因子表达的影响。
  • 诱导炎症细胞反应。
  • NF-κB荧光素酶报告基因检测。

生化/生理作用

肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)是强效促炎细胞因子,在类风湿关节炎病变、 银屑病关节炎(PsA)和银屑病中起作用。 刺激白介素IL-1和IL-6。TNF-α 基因的多态性与PsA的破坏性关节病有关。TNF-α的翻译后修饰对其功能至关重要。
肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α),又称为恶病质素(Cachectin),是一种分子量为26kDa的膜结合蛋白,可被TNF-α转化酶(TACE)切割并释放可溶性17kDa单体,这些单体在循环中形成同源三聚体。TNF-α参与抗肿瘤活性、免疫调节、炎症、厌食、恶病质、脓毒性休克、病毒复制和造血等过程。TNF-α由多种细胞表达,具有许多诱导剂和抑制剂。TNF-α主要由被免疫应激(如细菌、脂多糖)、病毒、寄生虫、促分裂原和其他细胞因子)激活的巨噬细胞产生。TNF-α对许多转化细胞具有细胞毒性作用(活性与其名称相同),但在正常二倍体细胞中,它能够刺激增殖(成纤维细胞)、分化(骨髓细胞)或活化(中性粒细胞)。 TNF-α还对DNA和RNA病毒具有抗病毒作用,并且可诱导多种其他细胞因子的产生。尽管TNF-α在临床试验中被用作抗肿瘤剂,但Sigma的细胞因子、生长因子和激素产品仅限研究使用。TNF-α和相关分子TNF-β(LT-α)具有紧密的结构同源性,它们具有28%的相同氨基酸序列,并且可激活相同的TNF受体,即TNFR1和TNFR2。 小鼠和人TNF-α具有79%的相同氨基酸序列。与人TNF-α不同,小鼠TNF-α为N-糖基化形式。

制备说明

肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)在人HEK 293细胞中表达,且已证明其主要以糖基化、非共价连接的同源三聚体存在,分子量为51kDa(凝胶过滤)。在人293细胞中生成可提供真正的糖基化。糖基化有助于细胞生长培养基和其他应用中的稳定性。

分析说明

在放线菌素D存在下,通过TNFα敏感细胞系L-929的剂量依赖性细胞毒性,对比活性进行测定。

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

常规特殊物品

分析证书(COA)

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. How should product H8916, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha human be dissolved?

    Product H8916 is soluble in sterile PBS or sterile water with 0.1 % endotoxin free human serum albumin. H8916 can be made without addition of albumin providing the protein concentration is high, 200-500 μg/ml. Since the vial contains 10 μg, then a volume of either sterile PBS or sterile water in the range of 20 -50 μl will be added to give the 200 -500 μg/ml protein concentration.

  6. What is the solution stablity of H8916, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha human?

    A stock solution of H8916 can be kept at a concentration of 200-500 ug/ml (micrograms/ml) for up to 1 week at 4 °C.  For long term storage, aliquot into single use size and store at -80 °C. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles as this can effect the activity.

  7. How should product H8916, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha human be dissolved?

    Product H8916 is soluble in sterile PBS or sterile water with 0.1 % endotoxin free human serum albumin. H8916 can be made without addition of albumin providing the protein concentration is high, 200-500 μg/ml. Since the vial contains 10 μg, then a volume of either sterile PBS or sterile water in the range of 20 -50 μl will be added to give the 200 -500 μg/ml protein concentration.

  8. What is the difference between H8916 and T6674, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α human?

    Both products are recombinant Tumor Necrosis Factor-α human, however, they are expressed in different cell types.  T6674 is expressed in Escherichia coli and H8916 is expressed in human HEK 293 cells. When recombinant human proteins are produced in human cells they are more authentic in terms of proper folding, phosphorylation, and glycosylation of the protein.  Human proteins expressed in  Escherichia coli do not undergo these proper post-translational modifications.

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

C-reactive protein enhances activation of coagulation system and inflammatory response through dissociating into monomeric form in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Xu PC, et al.
BMC Immunology, 16.1 (2015)
Association between TNFβ - 308 G/A polymorphism and oral lichen planus (OLP): a meta-analysis
Zhou Y and Vieira AR
Journal of Applied Oral Science : Revista FOB, 26 (2018)
Thioredoxin 2 is a Novel E2-Interacting Protein that Inhibits the
2 Replication of Classical Swine Fever Virus
Li Su, et al.
Journal of Virology (2015)
Monitoring Cellular Stress Responses using Integrated High-Frequency Impedance Spectroscopy and Time-Resolved ELISA
Charwat V, et al.
Analyst, 139.20, 5271-5282 (2014)
Takahiko Horiuchi et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 49(7), 1215-1228 (2010-03-03)
Transmembrane TNF-alpha, a precursor of the soluble form of TNF-alpha, is expressed on activated macrophages and lymphocytes as well as other cell types. After processing by TNF-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE), the soluble form of TNF-alpha is cleaved from transmembrane TNF-alpha and

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