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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2COCOONa
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
152.12
UNSPSC Code:
12352107
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
224-816-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4239297
MDL number:
产品名称
4-甲基-2-氧代戊酸钠盐, leucine metabolite
InChI key
IXFAZKRLPPMQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI
1S/C6H10O3.Na/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9;/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1
SMILES string
[Na+].CC(C)CC(=O)C([O-])=O
assay
>98% (TLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
color
white to off-white
mp
275 °C (dec.) (lit.)
application(s)
cell analysis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
采用 4-甲基-2-氧代戊酸钠为显色剂,通过 HPLC-荧光法定量测定细胞提取液中的支链酮酸。
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-酮异己酸是一种亮氨酸代谢产物,已知可诱导胰腺 β 细胞分泌胰岛素。 发现肠内输注 α-酮异己酸可改善内毒素血症。由此产生的酮体从其转化,可作为能源。 α-酮异己酸的蓄积特征为支链酮酸尿,这是由于缺乏支链 L-2-酮酸脱氢酶活性所致。α-酮异己酸在氧化磷酸化反应中引起解离,并作为 α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶的代谢抑制剂。因此,导致线粒体稳态的缺陷,在支链酮酸尿症中观察到。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Enteral infusion of sodium 2-ketoisocaproate in endotoxic rats.
Hirokawa M and Walser M
Critical Care Medicine, 27(2), 373-379 (1999)
Effects of L-leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid upon insulin secretion and metabolism of isolated pancreatic islets.
Panten U
Febs Letters, 20(2), 225-228 (1972)
Analysis of Branched-Chain Keto Acids in Cell Extracts by HPLC-Fluorescence Detention
Ayuna HATTORI
Chromatography, 38, 129-133 (2017)
Branched chain a- Keto acid metabolism
JOE A. BOWDEN
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 243, 3526-3531 (1968)
Benjamin Wax et al.
Journal of dietary supplements, 10(1), 6-16 (2013-01-30)
Glycine-arginine-α-ketoisocaproic acid (GAKIC) has been proposed to increase anaerobic high-intensity exercise performance in male subjects. However, the effects of GAKIC ingestion in female subjects have not been studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of
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