K2628
酮替芬 富马酸盐
≥99% (TLC), powder, H₁ histamine receptor antagonist
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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C19H19NOS · C4H4O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
425.50
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
252-100-0
MDL number:
产品名称
酮替芬 富马酸盐,
InChI key
YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N
InChI
1S/C19H19NOS.C4H4O4/c1-20-9-6-13(7-10-20)18-15-5-3-2-4-14(15)12-17(21)19-16(18)8-11-22-19;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h2-5,8,11H,6-7,9-10,12H2,1H3;1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1+
SMILES string
OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC(\CC1)=C2/c3ccccc3CC(=O)c4sccc24
form
powder
originator
Novartis
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... HRH1(3269), PDE7B(27115)
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相关类别
Application
富马酸酮替芬盐已被用于：肥大细胞产物拮抗作用，作为 β-氨基己糖苷酶释放测试的阳性对照，作为肥大细胞稳定剂添加到饮用水中用于治疗怀孕母兽
Biochem/physiol Actions
H1 组胺受体拮抗剂。
富马酸酮替芬通过阻断组胺H1受体而在阻止组胺的释放中起关键作用。它会干扰肥大细胞释放组胺、血清素和其他炎症介质。它具有抗过敏活性、消炎作用（包括使肥大细胞稳定）。它已被广泛用于眼部过敏性结膜炎。
General description
富马酸酮替芬盐是一种抗组胺药。
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
Anthony Soluri et al.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 89(8), 1140-1149 (2012-07-10)
To investigate the uptake and delivery of the anti-allergy drug ketotifen fumarate (KF) by commercially available contact lenses. A total of 14 different commercially available contact lenses were investigated, including five frequent-replacement silicone hydrogels, three conventional hydrogels, and six daily
A Tieppo et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 157(3), 391-397 (2011-10-11)
In this paper, we demonstrate the successful in vivo extended release of a small molecular weight therapeutic, ketotifen fumarate (MW=425), from molecularly imprinted, therapeutic contact lenses. This is the first time that a steady, effective concentration of drug is maintained
Katsuya Unno et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 683(1-3), 179-185 (2012-03-28)
First generation H₁ histamine receptor antagonists, such as d-chlorpheniramine (d-CPA) and diphenhydramine, produce drowsiness in humans. They are currently used as over-the-counter sleep aids. However, the mechanisms underlying drowsiness induced by these H₁ histamine receptor antagonists remain obscure because they
Jing Wang et al.
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 27(8), 919-924 (2011-11-10)
Mast cells are essential in allergic responses and beyond. White adipose tissue from obese humans contains large numbers of mast cells. Serum mast cell tryptase levels are also significantly higher in obese subjects than in lean subjects, suggesting a role
Investigation into the mechanism of action of Moringa oleifera for its anti-asthmatic activity
Mehta A and Agrawal B
Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 8(1), 24-31 (2008)
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