Merck
CN

L4524

Sigma-Aldrich

脂多糖 来源于大肠杆菌 055:B5

purified by ion-exchange chromatography, TLR ligand tested

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别名:
LPS
EC 号:
MDL编号:
NACRES:
NA.25

生物来源

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

质量水平

形式

lyophilized powder

纯化方式

ion-exchange chromatography

杂质

<1% Protein
<1% RNA

颜色

white to yellow cast

溶解性

water: soluble

运输

ambient

储存温度

2-8°C

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一般描述

本产品是从大肠杆菌血清型 O55:B5 中提取而来,并通过离子交换进行了纯化。源菌株是 CDC 1644-70。LPS O55:B5 已用于刺激人腹膜巨噬细胞,以 1 ng/mL 的浓度,并以 1-100 ng/mL 的浓度刺激马腹膜巨噬细胞。

应用

脂多糖(LPS)是革兰氏阴性细菌细胞壁的特征组分。脂多糖及其脂质 A 部分通过 Toll 样受体 4(TLR4)刺激先天免疫系统的细胞,Toll 样受体 4是 Toll 样受体蛋白家族的成员,其识别常见的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)。

生化/生理作用

脂多糖(LPS)位于膜的外层,并且在非包膜菌株中暴露在细胞表面上。它们有助于外膜的完整性,并保护细胞免受胆汁盐和亲脂性抗生素的影响。

制备说明

产物可溶于水(5mg/ml)或细胞培养基(1mg/ml),产生模糊的淡黄色溶液。在涡旋,并升温至 70-80 oC 后,在含水盐水中得到更浓缩但仍然浑浊的溶液(20 mg/ml)。脂多糖是在每种溶剂中形成胶束的分子。在水和磷酸盐缓冲盐水中观察到浑浊的溶液。有机溶剂不能提供更澄清的溶液。甲醇产生具有漂浮物的浑浊悬浮液,而水产生均匀浑浊溶液。

其他说明

为了全面了解我们针对客户研究提供的各种脂多糖产品,建议您访问我们的碳水化合物分类页面。

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

储存分类代码

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


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Hung-Yen Chou et al.
PloS one, 13(5), e0196890-e0196890 (2018-05-09)
The purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, has a complex and robust immune system that is mediated by a number of multi-gene families including the SpTransformer (SpTrf) gene family (formerly Sp185/333). In response to immune challenge from bacteria and various pathogen-associated
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Pediatric research, 79(3), 391-400 (2015-11-06)
Antenatal inflammation and preterm birth are associated with the development of airway diseases such as wheezing and asthma. Utilizing a newborn mouse model, we assessed the effects of maternal inflammation and postnatal hyperoxia on the neonatal airway. Pregnant C57/Bl6 dams
Li Liu et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 19(12), 2728-2740 (2015-08-21)
It remains unclear whether and how cardiomyocytes contribute to the inflammation in chronic heart failure (CHF). We recently reviewed the capacity of cardiomyocytes to initiate inflammation, by means of expressing certain immune receptors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs) that respond
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