一般描述
本品是从明尼苏达沙门氏菌中提取的TCA。源菌株是ATCC 9700。
脂多糖(LPS)是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的特征性成分。LPS及其脂质A部分可通过Toll样受体4(TLR4)刺激先天免疫系统细胞,TLR4是Toll样受体蛋白家族的成员,它能识别常见的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)。
生化/生理作用
脂多糖(LPS)位于膜的外层,并且暴露在无包膜菌株的细胞表面。它们有助于维持外层膜的完整性,并保护细胞免受胆汁盐和亲脂性抗生素的破坏。
制备说明
本品溶于水(5 mg/ml)或细胞培养基(1 mg/ml),得到浑浊的淡黄色溶液。以盐水为溶剂时,经过涡旋并加热至70-80 oC后,得到浓度更高但仍然浑浊的溶液(20 mg/ml)。脂多糖分子可在各种溶剂中形成胶束。在水和磷酸盐缓冲盐水中,可观察到混浊的溶液。使用有机溶剂不会得到更澄清的溶液。以甲醇为溶剂将得到含漂浮物的混浊悬浮液,而以水为溶剂将得到均匀的混浊溶液。
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Zhendong Zhu et al.
Cryobiology, 88, 1-8 (2019-04-30)
Mammalian spermatozoa are highly susceptible to reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether and how melatonin protects rabbit spermatozoa against ROS stress during cryopreservation. Semen was diluted with Tris-citrate-glucose extender in presence
Guangming Ren et al.
The EMBO journal, 38(6) (2019-02-23)
Deubiquitination of NLRP3 has been suggested to contribute to inflammasome activation, but the roles and molecular mechanisms are still unclear. We here demonstrate that ABRO1, a subunit of the BRISC deubiquitinase complex, is necessary for optimal NLRP3-ASC complex formation, ASC
Pachara Thananurak et al.
Cryobiology, 92, 197-202 (2020-01-22)
Semen extender has a vital role in preservation of sperm cells properties in terms of sperm viability, motility, acrosome integrity, and mitochondrial membrane potential. The objective of the present study was to evaluate a new extender, known as Thai native
Anna Lünemann et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 181(9), 6170-6177 (2008-10-23)
Microglia are resident macrophage-like APCs of the CNS. To avoid escalation of inflammatory processes and bystander damage within the CNS, microglia-driven inflammatory responses need to be tightly regulated and both spatially and temporally restricted. Following traumatic, infectious, and autoimmune-mediated brain
Pei Ching Low et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 190(6), 1053-1065 (2010-09-15)
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p110 isoforms are membrane lipid kinases classically involved in signal transduction. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages constitutively and abundantly secrete proinflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF). Loss of function of the p110δ isoform of PI3K using inhibitors, RNA-mediated
我们的科学家团队拥有各种研究领域经验,包括生命科学、材料科学、化学合成、色谱、分析及许多其他领域.
联系客户支持