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安全信息

M1387

Sigma-Aldrich

4-甲基吡唑 盐酸盐

alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor

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别名:
甲吡唑
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C4H6N2 · HCl
CAS号:
56010-88-9
分子量:
118.56
MDL编号:
MFCD00012707
PubChem化学物质编号:
24278534
NACRES:
NA.77

生物来源

synthetic (organic)

质量水平

200

检测方案

≥95%

形式

powder

mp

157-159  °C

溶解性

methanol: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless to yellow

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cc1cn[nH]c1

InChI

1S/C4H6N2.ClH/c1-4-2-5-6-3-4;/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6);1H

InChI key

PUCXJHNDMYZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADH1A(124) , ADH1B(125) , ADH1C(126)

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应用

4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride has been used:
  • as a cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor
  • as cytochrome P450 2E1 and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor in 1C11 neural progenitor cells
  • to inhibit ethanol oxidation in VL-17A cells expressing alcohol dehydrogenase and HepG2 cells

Useful as an antidote in methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.

生化/生理作用

4-Methylpyrazole (4MP) inhibits ethanol oxidation in liver microsomes. It also blocks the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in in vitro liver injury models.
醇脱氢酶抑制剂

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H315 - H319 - H335

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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Graham A Tipples et al.
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 30(3), 233-238 (2004-05-12)
Rubella virus generally causes a mild fever, rash illness similar in clinical presentation to infections by other viruses including measles and parvovirus B19. Rubella infections in pregnant women in the first trimester carry a high risk of congenital rubella syndrome
Mohan S Maddur et al.
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 58(2), 213-228 (2019-06-05)
Natural antibodies (nAbs) are most commonly defined as immunoglobulins present in the absence of pathological conditions or deliberate immunizations. Occurrence of nAbs in germ- and antigen-free mice suggest that their production is driven, at least in part, by self-antigens. Accordingly
Michael Levine et al.
Annals of emergency medicine, 59(6), 527-531 (2012-01-10)
Ethylene glycol remains an important toxic cause of metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure. Traditionally, inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase along with hemodialysis has been used for treatment. Because of reported long elimination half-life of ethylene glycol during alcohol dehydrogenase inhibition
Chloe C McAlister et al.
Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 10(2), 315-319 (2004-02-06)
The mechanism by which a liver transplantation might protect a simultaneous kidney transplant in a crossmatch-positive recipient is unknown. Flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM) has increased the sensitivity of donor-specific antibody (DSA) detection compared with complement-dependant cytotoxicity (CDC). Here we compare
Irina Bancos et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e56827-e56827 (2013-03-02)
Classical tumor suppressor genes block neoplasia by regulating cell growth and death. A remarkable puzzle is therefore presented by familial paraganglioma (PGL), a neuroendocrine cancer where the tumor suppressor genes encode subunits of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), an enzyme of the
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