M2011
左旋溶肉瘤素
powder
别名:
4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine, L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine mustard
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C13H18Cl2N2O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
305.20
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
205-726-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2816456
MDL number:
Application
Melphalan has been used as a drug along with HDAC-inhibitor JNJ-26481585 to treat multiple myeloma (MM) in cell lines and as a chemotherapeutic agent for breast cancer cell line.
Biochem/physiol Actions
In rat, melphalan in isolated lung perfusion (ILP) functions as a potent therapeutics for sarcomatous pulmonary metastases. It forms DNA intrastrand crosslinks by bifunctional alkylation in 5′-GGC sequences. Melphalan acts as a bone-marrow depressant and is implicated in the treatment of multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.
Melphalan is an antineoplastic agent.
General description
Melphalan also known as L-phenylalanine mustard is an alkylating agent. It belongs to the class of nitrogen mustards, which act as chemotherapeutic agents.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1A - Muta. 1B - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
Preclinical anti-myeloma activity of the novel HDAC-inhibitor JNJ-26481585.
Stuhmer T
British Journal of Haematology, 149(4), 529-536 (2010)
G B Bauer et al.
Nucleic acids research, 25(6), 1211-1218 (1997-03-15)
Previous work showed that melphalan-induced mutations in the aprt gene of CHO cells are primarily transversions and occur preferentially at G-G-C sequences, which are potential sites for various bifunctional alkylations involving guanine N-7. To identify the DNA lesion(s) which may
Niels Wcj van de Donk et al.
The Lancet. Haematology, 5(10), e479-e492 (2018-10-07)
In patients with recently diagnosed multiple myeloma, the HOVON-50 phase 3 trial showed improved event-free survival for thalidomide-containing induction and maintenance regimens (in conjunction with high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation [auto-SCT]) after a median of 52 months of
L Orlandi et al.
British journal of cancer, 74(12), 1924-1928 (1996-12-01)
We previously reported that combined treatment with melphalan and mild hyperthermia (1 h at 42 degrees C) caused a synergistic cytotoxic effect in JR8 melanoma cells, paralleled by a stabilisation of a melphalan-induced G2-phase cell block. In this study, we
S Nawata et al.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 112(6), 1542-1547 (1996-12-01)
Isolated lung perfusion allows the delivery of high-dose chemotherapy to the perfused lung and is an efficacious modality in the treatment of pulmonary metastases in the rat. Melphalan activity in this model was investigated. TOXICITY STUDY: Maximum tolerated dose of
商品
DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.
DNA损伤和修复机制对于维持DNA完整性至关重要。细胞DNA的损伤与突变、癌症发展等有关。
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