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Merck
CN

M4069

微囊藻素 YR 来源于铜绿微囊藻菌

cyanotoxin

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C52H72N10O13
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
1045.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
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InChI

1S/C52H72N10O13/c1-28(25-29(2)41(75-8)27-34-13-10-9-11-14-34)16-21-37-30(3)44(65)59-39(50(71)72)22-23-42(64)62(7)33(6)47(68)56-32(5)46(67)60-40(26-35-17-19-36(63)20-18-35)49(70)61-43(51(73)74)31(4)45(66)58-38(48(69)57-37)15-12-24-55-52(53)54/h9-11,13-14,16-21,25,29-32,37-41,43,63H,6,12,15,22-24,26-27H2,1-5,7-8H3,(H,56,68)(H,57,69)(H,58,66)(H,59,65)(H,60,67)(H,61,70)(H,71,72)(H,73,74)(H4,53,54,55)/b21-16+,28-25+/t29-,30-,31+,32+,37-,38-,39+,40-,41-,43+/m0/s1

SMILES string

CO[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](C)\C=C(C)\C=C\[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)N(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]2C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI key

OWHASZQTEFAUJC-HVUCWAFBSA-N

biological source

microbial (Microcystis aerguinosa)

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

powder

mol wt

~1.0 kDa

color

white

solubility

methanol: 2 mg/mL ((further dilute to 10% (v/v) methanol)), DMSO: soluble, ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

General description

Microcystin is a potent cyanotoxin produced by the bloom of Microcystis aeruginosa. It is harmful to aquatic animals. It is a heptapeptide and exists as multiple variant forms. pCO2 and nitrogen levels modulate the toxic variants levels. It elicits damage to the liver and other organs.

Application

Microcystin YR from Microcystis aeruginosa has been used to assess cytotoxicity in neutrophils using DNA fragmentation and cell viability assays and as a reference standard in the quantification of microcystin from water samples.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Microcystin YR inhibits protein phosphatase type 2A and protein phosphatase type 1.
Microcystin YR inhibits protein phosphatase type 2A and protein phosphatase type 1. Toxicity to undifferentiated cells was seen by inhibition of neutral red uptake, >80% at 100 μM, after 48 h.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

存储类别

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Analysis of chemokines and reactive oxygen species formation by rat and human neutrophils induced by microcystin-LA,-YR and-LR
Kujbida P, et al.
Toxicon, 51(7), 1274-1280 (2008)
Accumulation of microcystin (LR, RR and YR) in three freshwater bivalves in Microcystis aeruginosa bloom using dual isotope tracer
Kim MS, et al.
Marine drugs, 15(7), 226-226 (2017)
BIO-CONTROL OF MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA BLOOM USING VARIOUS AQUATIC ORGANISMS BY DUAL STABLE ISOTOPE (13 C AND 15 N) TRACERS
Kim MS, et al.
APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH, 16(2), 931-953 (2018)
Elevated pCO2 causes a shift towards more toxic microcystin variants in nitrogen-limited Microcystis aeruginosa
Liu J, et al.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92(2) (2016)
Tomasz Jurczak et al.
Water research, 39(11), 2394-2406 (2005-06-02)
Eutrophication is a serious problem in Polish freshwaters. Mass occurrences of toxic cyanobacteria in reservoirs cause problems in the production of safe drinking water and the diversity of produced toxins complicates monitoring of freshwaters. The aim of this study was

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