一般描述
谷胱甘肽是甘氨酸、谷氨酸和半胱氨酸的三肽,它是保护细胞免受活性氧 导致的损伤的关键抗氧化剂之一。谷胱甘肽 (GSH)将细胞质蛋白中的二硫键还原为半胱氨酸,在此过程中中它被转化为其氧化形式 GSSG。
Glutathione (GSH), composed of the amino acids glycine, glutamic acid, and cysteine, serves as a fundamental antioxidant within the body, playing a pivotal role in cellular defense against oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). As the major free thiol in cells, GSH is instrumental in various biological processes, including the detoxification of harmful substances, the removal of hydroperoxides, and the maintenance of protein sulfhydryl groups in their reduced state. GSH achieves this by directly reducing disulfide bonds in cytoplasmic proteins to cysteines, during which it is transformed into its oxidized form, glutathione disulfide (GSSG). This cycle between reduced and oxidized forms is critical for maintaining the cellular redox balance.Glutathione functions as a cofactor for several key antioxidant enzymes, enhancing their ability to neutralize free radicals. It also plays a crucial role in the regeneration of vitamins C and E, thereby contributing to their antioxidative effects. Beyond its antioxidant properties, GSH is vital for mitochondrial function and the integrity of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is essential for energy production and cellular health. Dysregulation of glutathione levels is associated with the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer′s, Parkinson′s, and Huntington′s diseases, as well as other health conditions including cystic fibrosis, immune disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Glutathione′s role in metabolism and cellular protection is extensive, influencing cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and overall physiological stability.
特点和优势
- 线性检测范围 0.01-3μ M GSH 当量,检测限为 10 nM GSH 当量。
Sensitive Detection Range: Detect Glutathione levels accurately across a wide range, from 0.01 µM to 3 µM, using only 25 μL of sample in a 96-well plate setup, ensuring highly sensitive analysis with minimal sample requirement.Simplified Process: Experience a streamlined process with the addition of only a single working reagent and a 10 minute room temperature reaction, reducing complexity and saving valuable time and effort.Compatibility with High-Throughput Systems: Easily incorporate our kit into high-throughput handling systems, ensuring smooth and accurate processing, enhancing efficiency in your laboratory workflow.