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经验公式(希尔记法):
C21H27N7O14P2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
663.43
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
230-738-0
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Assay:
≥95%
Solubility:
H2O: soluble-50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Biological source:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
InChI key
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-OPDHFMQKSA-N
InChI
1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20+,21-/m1/s1
SMILES string
NC(=O)c1ccc[n+](c1)[C@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n4cnc5c(N)ncnc45)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O
biological source
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
assay
≥95%
form
powder
impurities
≤1% β-isomer
solubility
H2O: soluble-50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
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General description
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important cofactor for oxidation-reduction reactions in mitochondria.
Application
α-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (αNAD) may be used together with other NAD analogues to study the specificity and kinetics of NAD-dependent and NAD-transporting enzymes and proteins, such as NAD-glycohydrolase(s) and the mitochondrial NAD+ transporter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
α-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide has been used in superoxide dismutase activity of seminal plasma samples and in glutathione peroxidase assay of liver, kidney, testes and brain samples.
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (α-NAD) is a substrate for renalase. α-NAD, an analog of β-NAD, when used modulates kinetics of NAD dependent enzymes.
Other Notes
α analog of β-NAD
Disclaimer
This is not the common NAD required in the usual enzyme systems.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is transported into mammalian mitochondria
Davila A, et al.
eLife, 7, e33246-e33246 (2018)
Simona Todisco et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 281(3), 1524-1531 (2005-11-18)
The mitochondrial carriers are a family of transport proteins that shuttle metabolites, nucleotides, and cofactors across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, NAD+ is synthesized outside the mitochondria and must be imported across the permeability barrier of the inner
Javier Traba et al.
Mitochondrion, 9(2), 79-85 (2009-05-23)
The ADP/ATP and ATP-Mg/Pi carriers are widespread among eukaryotes and constitute two systems to transport adenine nucleotides in mitochondria. ADP/ATP carriers carry out an electrogenic exchange of ADP for ATP essential for oxidative phosphorylation, whereas ATP-Mg/Pi carriers perform an electroneutral
Enrico Balducci et al.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 233(1-2), 127-132 (2002-06-27)
NAD glycohydrolases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of NAD to produce ADP-ribose and nicotinamide. Regulation of these enzymes has not been fully elucidated. We have identified a NAD-glycohydrolase activity associated with the outer surface of the plasma membrane in
Lithium potentiate oxidative burden and reduced antioxidant status in different rat organs system
Joshi DK, et al.
International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research, 5(1), 9-14 (2010)
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