O6881
奥昔嘌醇
≥98% (HPLC)
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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C5H4N4O2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
152.11
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
219-570-9
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: 49.00-51.00 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to yellow (heated NaOH)
Application
氧嘌呤醇已被用作黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂，以评估其对肝癌细胞增殖的影响。它也已被用作黄嘌呤抑制剂，以阐明其在诱导hpv16晚期基因表达中的作用。
氧嘌呤醇是一种别嘌呤醇代谢产物，被用作抑制剂来研究黄嘌呤氧化酶的特异性和动力学。氧嘌呤醇还通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶而用作抗炎药。
Biochem/physiol Actions
一种别嘌醇的代谢产物。
氧嘌呤醇具有刺激成骨细胞分化和增强骨形成的能力。用于治疗痛风和高尿酸血症。氧嘌呤醇被认为是一种强抗氧化剂。它能阻止成骨细胞黄嘌呤氧化酶（XO）的作用。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Sophie L Stocker et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 74(3), 477-489 (2012-02-04)
Our aim was to identify and quantify the sources of variability in oxypurinol pharmacokinetics and explore relationships with plasma urate concentrations. Non-linear mixed effects modelling was applied to concentration-time data from 155 gouty patients with demographic, medical history and renal
Xanthine dehydrogenase downregulation promotes TGF beta signaling and cancer stem cell-related gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Chen GL, et al.
Oncogenesis, 6(9), e382-e382 (2017)
Umair Z Malik et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 51(1), 179-184 (2011-05-11)
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a critical source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that contribute to vascular inflammation. Binding of XO to vascular endothelial cell glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) results in significant resistance to inhibition by traditional pyrazolopyrimidine-based inhibitors such as allopurinol. Therefore
Allopurinol and oxypurinol promote osteoblast differentiation and increase bone formation
Orriss I R, et al.
Experimental Cell Research, 342(2), 166-174 (2016)
Daniel Y Ng et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 67(7), 709-713 (2010-12-25)
To determine whether low-dose aspirin and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) affect the renal clearance of oxypurinol and/or urate. Healthy volunteers (n = 8) were treated with allopurinol (600 mg, control), and allopurinol (600 mg) co-administered with single doses of aspirin (100 mg) or HCTZ (25 mg) or a
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