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Merck
CN

P1319

促甲状腺素释放激素

≥98% (HPLC), powder

别名:

L-焦谷氨酰-L-组氨酰-L-脯氨酰胺, TRF, TRH, pGlu-His-Pro 酰胺, 促甲状腺素释放素

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C16H22N6O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
362.38
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
246-143-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
770238
MDL number:
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biological source

human

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

mol wt

362.38

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

impurities

22.6-23.8% Nitrogen, 51.9-54.1% carbon

solubility

water: 25 mg/mL, cloudy, colorless to faintly yellow

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCC(=O)N3

InChI

1S/C16H22N6O4/c17-14(24)12-2-1-5-22(12)16(26)11(6-9-7-18-8-19-9)21-15(25)10-3-4-13(23)20-10/h7-8,10-12H,1-6H2,(H2,17,24)(H,18,19)(H,20,23)(H,21,25)/t10-,11-,12-/m0/s1

InChI key

XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TRH(7200), TRHR(7201)
mouse ... Trhr(22045)

General description

Research area: Cell Signaling
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a tripeptide hypothalamic regulatory hormone, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q13.3-q21. TRH is expressed in a variety of organs including central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal tract, prostate, pancreas, thyroid, heart.

Application

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has been used as a media supplement to study its effects on stimulating the secretion of prolactin (PRL) from somatolactotroph GH3 cells by enzyme immunometric assay. It has also been used to study its effects on the regulation of energy homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) in response to essential amino-acid deprivation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates production and secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin from the anterior pituitary.
It also plays a vital role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulates human hair follicle functions and plays a vital role in stimulating hair growth.TRH receptor activated by TRH activates various signal transduction pathways, which mediates the formation of two-second messenger molecules, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and 1,2-diacylglycerol. TRH expressed in pancreatic β cells aids in the positive regulation of insulin secretion.
促进垂体前叶生成和分泌促甲状腺素 (TSH)。

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.


wgk

WGK 2

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

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Vladimír Štrbák
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 50(1), 378-384 (2018-10-05)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH; pGlu-His-ProNH2) is expressed also in pancreatic β cells where it is colocalized in secretory granules with insulin. High perinatal changes of the TRH gene expression and TRH concentrations in rat pancreatic islets coincide with the perinatal
Advantage of double labeled in situ hybridization for detecting the effects of glucocorticoids on the mRNAs of protooncogenes and neural peptides (TRH) in cultured hypothalamic neurons.
Luo LG and Jackson IM
Brain Research. Brain Research Protocols, 4(2), 201-208 (1999)
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Jackson I M D
The New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 145-155 (1982)



全球贸易项目编号

货号GTIN
P1319-250MG04061834354536
P1319-50MG04061834354543
P1319-1G04061826153178